Nvidia's AI-driven growth highlights tech's shifting landscape, emphasizing the volatile nature of market leadership and investor sentiment.

The post Nvidia’s valuation lead over Apple stretches toward $1 trillion appeared first on Crypto Briefing.

The potential wealth tax could reshape state tax policies nationwide, influencing economic strategies and billionaire migration trends.

The post California wealth tax on billionaires could prompt relocations to Texas, Florida appeared first on Crypto Briefing.

MonoMove's potential to significantly enhance smart contract execution could revolutionize blockchain efficiency and onchain trading dynamics.

The post Aptos unveils MonoMove, claiming up to 55x faster smart contract execution appeared first on Crypto Briefing.

The integration may boost Hyperliquid's market visibility and valuation, potentially attracting more institutional interest and partnerships.

The post Bloomberg Terminal integrates 24/7 Hyperliquid prices for enhanced market data appeared first on Crypto Briefing.

OpenAI's aggressive capital pursuit highlights the intensifying AI race, emphasizing the sector's vast growth potential and competitive pressures.

The post OpenAI hunts for more capital as the AI funding rush accelerates appeared first on Crypto Briefing.

Bitcoin Magazine

Now Accepting Bitcoin: Buy Coffee and Bacon Across 200 Indiana Bitcoin Merchants

My trip into the Indiana Bitcoin market started at Kaffeine Coffee Co. on Fulton Street. The coffee was tasty, but my real surprise was running into a local Bitcoiner who was also paying for his order in satoshis, making me feel like not such a rare breed in this fiat world.

The friend I made shared about a network of Indiana merchants the Indianapolis local Indy Bitcoin Group has been orange pilling. 

First Up: Old Major Market LLC (Artisan Meats)

A common complaint of merchant Bitcoin adoption is that the shop owners will liquidate 100% of their Bitcoin back into cash using payment processors like Square. This is true to start, but a fascinating shift occurs once a business owner reads about bitcoin. Old Major LLC, an artisan meat distributor based in Indianapolis, is a prime example of that shift.

The Big Update for Indiana Bitcoin

According to owner Mark LaFay, Starting in 2026, Old Major Market made a major strategic decision: they are keeping 100% of the Bitcoin they receive directly on their balance sheet. They realized that holding bitcoin opens up significant long-term upside.

Big shout out to the Bitcoiners in Central Indiana that have been stopping by Old Major for over a year to buy bacon, sausages, and specialty meats with sats. While the shop originally agreed to accept Bitcoin and instantly converted every transaction to cash, the steady stream of Bitcoin payments caught their attention.

The “1% Orange Pill” Math

When a dedicated community directs its routine spending toward supportive merchants, the business case for the owner becomes undeniable:

• The Baseline: A local merchant generating $1 Million in annual revenue with a 10% profit margin brings home $100,000 in net profit.
• The 1% New Customer Shift: If local Bitcoiners represent just 1% of total sales, that’s $10,000 in annual Bitcoin transactions. If the owner sells the coins, regret creeps in, “what if I held the coins?”…
• The BTC Holding Strategy: Let’s assume the store instead decides to hold that Bitcoin in 2026, and BTC doubles in value this year. Holding the coins increases the owner’s total annual profit +20% to $120,000.

That financial reality is the ultimate orange pill. A focused group of customers directing their commerce toward open-minded owners can move the needle for merchant adoption, whether the owner holds from day one or learns along the way that they are missing profit.

Notable Mentions: Local Indy Staples: Coffee & Wine

• Kaffeine Coffee Co. (Downtown Indy): Third Wave craft coffee meets native Bitcoin rails. Meeting fellow Bitcoiners at the counter proves how coffee hubs act as the natural gateway for real-world community building.
• The Rejoicing Vine (Northwest Indy): A mission-driven winery specializing in sparkling wines that doubles as the host spot for local “Lightning Socials”. Owner Brent Kumfer agreed to accept Bitcoin over a year ago through Square, enjoying zero processing fees and a steady stream of local Bitcoiner events. They are not yet holding bitcoin, but they are considering it.

Have a Story or a Local Merchant Network to Feature?

As always, a growing directory of verified Bitcoin-accepting merchants is listed below. If you want your business added to the map, or if you have a new city and story to feature in an upcoming column, write directly to vagabond@b.tc to be included in “NOW ACCEPTING BITCOIN“.

APPENDIX – 200 Indiana Stores Accepting Bitcoin (Source: BTC Map)

Arts & Entertainment

• LangLab (Arts Centre) — 1302 High St, South Bend
• AMC Castleton Square 14 (Cinema) — 6020 E 82nd St, Indianapolis
• AMC Washington Square 12 (Cinema) — 10280 E Washington St, Indianapolis
• AMC CLASSIC Bloomington 12 (Cinema) — 2929 W 3rd St, Bloomington
• AMC Perry Crossing 18 (Cinema) — 380 Cinema Blvd, Plainfield
• AMC Showplace Traders Point 12 (Cinema) — 5920 W 86th St, Indianapolis
• AMC Indianapolis 17 (Cinema) — 4325 S Meridian St, Indianapolis
• AMC CLASSIC Crawfordsville 8 (Cinema) — 205 Dry Branch Rd, Crawfordsville
• Fort Wayne Improv (Theatre) — 1314 E State Blvd, Fort Wayne
• Pine Acres Miniature Farm (Zoo) — 6801 Union Chapel Rd SE, Corydon

Automotive & Repair

• 317 Auto Service — 499 Wall St, Greenwood
• Hobbs Automotive Diagnostics & Repair — 3594 SR 9, Anderson
• McIntire Auto Repair — 1927 S Curry Pike, Bloomington
• Salvadors Collision — 30841 Old US 33, Elkhart
• 2nd Chance Towing & Repair — 2252 Straight Line Pike, Richmond
• Bulls Tire Shop — 2233 E Washington St, Indianapolis
• Direct Tire — 1506 N Post Rd, Indianapolis

Bars, Breweries & Wineries

• Westfield Wine Vault — 100 N Union St, Westfield
• Mad Hyena Bar and Grill — 1538 Indiana Ave, New Castle
• Fish Moon Brewing Company — 309 N Main St, Rushville
• The Health Club Taproom & Cafe — 6420 Cornell Ave, Indianapolis
• Books & Brews — 9402 Uptown Dr, Indianapolis
• Tollys Bar and Grill — 2341 Maple Ave, Terre Haute
• Easley Winery — 205 N College Ave, Indianapolis
• The Rejoicing Vine — 8440 W 82nd St, Indianapolis

Beauty, Hair & Wellness

• Apothecary Salon & Spa — 2050 Burton Ln, Martinsville
• Allure Salon — 100 S 1st St, Zionsville
• Angel Barber Studio — 1990 Conner St, Noblesville
• B Beauty — 11717 E Washington St, Indianapolis
• Brow Ink — 5250 E US Hwy 36, Avon
• Bryans Barbershop — 224 N 12th St, Decatur
• Cutting Loose Salon — 3815 S Main St, Elkhart
• Exotic Nails — 1617 E Michigan Rd, Shelbyville
• Harmony Day Spa — 7654 N Bleck Rd, Trail Creek
• Indulge Beauty Salon — 3521 Lake Ave, Fort Wayne
• Lee’s Barber Lounge — 409 W Taylor St, Kokomo
• Lux Esthetics Lab — 1251 US-31 N, Greenwood
• Luxury Spa & Nails — 217 S Green River Rd, Evansville
• Marengo Barber Shop — 109 Main St, Marengo
• Mdg Salon — E 116th St, Carmel
• Midou Studio — 9935 E 42nd St, Indianapolis
• Modern Barbershop and Salon — 1641 N Lebanon St, Lebanon
• Naturally You — 6101 N Rural St, Indianapolis
• Sarah L Studio — 6251 Winthrop Ave, Indianapolis
• The Station Hair Parlor — 200 Byrd Way, Greenwood
• Wax that Cat — 3009 25th St & 3042 State St, Columbus
• Indy Holistic Massage — 1133 W Main St, Greenfield
• Sacred Roots Custom Massage — 26 W Broadway St, Shelbyville

Cafes, Bakeries & Desserts

• Gramz Bakey and Cafe — 409 Washington St, Columbus
• Kaffeine Coffee — 707 Fulton St, Indianapolis
• Moar Tea — 448 Massachusetts Ave, Indianapolis
• Seoul Fresh — 49 W Maryland St, Indianapolis
• The Beach Hut — 100 W Moss Pkwy, Michigan City
• The Java Bean Cafe — 151 N 2nd St, Decatur
• Cosmic Cardinal Cafe — 101 W Ohio St, Indianapolis
• Capstone Cafe & Bookstore — 6620 Northview Way, Indianapolis
• Rocky Mountain Cafe — 209 Lincolnway, La Porte
• Wildflour Bakehouse — 1012 E County Rd 750 S, Nineveh
• Brown’s Shuga Shack — 6099 State Rd 16, Monticello
• Heartland Homemade Ice Cream — 4911 S Emerson Ave, Indianapolis
• Sugar + Ice — 103 S Randolph St, Garrett
• Sugarfield Creamery — 1051 E Tabor St, Indianapolis

Contractors, Repair & Home Services

• 33 Electric — 7939 Dix Rd, Indianapolis
• AR Engineering (HVAC) — 3002 W Western Ave, South Bend
• Bravo Carpentry — 305 Railroad Ave, Wheeler
• DEG Electronic Repair Services — 3712 N Mitthoeffer Rd & 2818 Westlane Rd, Indianapolis
• Energy Efficient Replacements / 574-Sunroom — 51285 Bittersweet Rd, Granger
• KM Electronics — 8238 Madison Ave, Indianapolis
• NGR Electric — 4320 Calhoun St, Gary
• Roman Tech Computer Repair — 3611 E US Hwy 12, Michigan City
• TechBar — 4121 Cleveland St, Gary

Groceries, Specialty Foods & Farms

• Old Major (Butcher) — 4201 Millersville Rd, Indianapolis
• The Wurst (Butcher) — 130 N Broad St, Griffith
• For You Brewing Supplies — 503 Honey Creek Dr, Terre Haute
• Hidden Acres (Farm) — 10645 W 425 S, Wilkinson
• K&B Liberty Farms — 2254 Nature Ln SE, Corydon
• Binford Farmers Market — 6620 Northview Way, Indianapolis

Professional & Financial Services

• D M Property Management — 6446 Ralston Ave, Indianapolis
• Dennis Hartley & Son Monuments — 89 E Walnut St, Martinsville
• Great Lakes EV Charging — 51285 Bittersweet Rd, Granger
• Inguard Insurance — 231 W Canal St, Wabash
• Olive Tree Resources (NGO) — 110 E Market St, New Albany
• Overhauser Law Offices — 101 W Ohio St, Indianapolis & 18 E Main St, Greenfield

Restaurants, Fast Food & Delis

• Amorè Fine Italian Ristorante — 730 Highlander Point Dr, Floyds Knobs
• Food King Chinese Restaurant — 1472 E 86th St, Indianapolis
• Full Circle Grill & BBQ — 110 W Berry St, Fort Wayne
• George’s Gyros Spot #2 — 1201 W 37th Ave, Hobart
• Grateful Grubs BBQ — 5654 IN-10, DeMotte
• Guadalupe’s Mexican Grill — 2031 South Bend Ave, South Bend
• Lonestar Bar B Que — 905 N Park Dr, Evansville
• Major Munch — 101 NW 1st St, Evansville
• Oscar’s Pizza — 515 N Buckeye St, Kokomo
• Panini Panini — 1720 Franklin St, Michigan City
• Rusted Silo Southern BBQ — 411 N State St, Lizton
• Social Que BBQ and Catering — 1701 Franklin St, Michigan City
• The Lincoln Kitchen — 704 Silhavy Rd, Valparaiso
• The Owlery Restaurant — 118 W 6th St, Bloomington
• Tlaolli — 2830 E Washington St, Indianapolis
• Tsunami Sushi & Korean Wings — 700 Sagamore Pkwy N, Lafayette
• Turkuaz Cafe — 301 E 3rd St, Bloomington
• Union Jack Pub — 921 Broad Ripple Ave, Indianapolis
• Uptown Cafe — 102 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington
• Griller’s Restaurant — 1240 119th St, Whiting
• Oh Mamma’s On The Avenue Deli — 1202 Mishawaka Ave, South Bend
• OyVey! Bakery & Deli — 901 Lafayette Ave, Terre Haute
• Cracklin Shack — 5058 S 800 W, Swayzee
• Hoosier Spice & BBQ Company — 11622 NE Executive Dr, Edinburgh
• Las Cubanitas — 53 Valparaiso St, Valparaiso
• Los Dos Amigos by Awiwi — 202 Carrie Ln, Columbus
• Steak ‘n Shake — 30+ locations statewide (Avon, Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, Lafayette, Bloomington, Elkhart, South Bend, Terre Haute, Greenwood, Valparaiso, Columbus, Clarksville, Seymour, Merrillville, Schererville, Muncie, Bedford, Lawrenceburg, Franklin, etc.)
• Steve’s Una Pizza — 1005 S Saint James Blvd, Evansville
• Union Jack Pub Food Truck — 924 Broad Ripple Ave, Indianapolis

Retail, Apparel, Hobbies & Specialty Shops

• Above ALL Bowling Supply — Valparaiso & Hobart
• Blossom Floral Design — 615 N Michigan St, South Bend
• Geeked Out Games — 10830 Bennett Pkwy, Zionsville / Fishers
• Its Not Corn (Apparel) — 120 N Miller Ave, Marion
• Jayla’s Gifts, Plants, Flowers — 207 E Market St, Nappanee
• Jewelry Gallery — 17425 Carey Rd, Westfield
• Lake Effect Florals — 278 E 1500 N, Chesterton
• Mr. Kay’s Fashionable Shoes — 2218 Southlake Mall, Merrillville
• Nature’s Mercantile — 122 N Main St, Auburn
• Nick Nackery — 201 E Virginia St, Evansville
• Old-School Outpost (Games) — 3825 S East St, Indianapolis
• Prideland Comics & Collectibles — 5668 Crawfordsville Rd, Speedway
• Rock Bottom Resale — 11186 County Rd 34, Goshen
• Rock Daddy (Esoteric) — 418 E McGalliard Rd, Muncie
• Sewer Lair Toys — 3197 S 3rd Pl, Terre Haute
• Smoke Xpress (Tobacco) — Michigan City & Elkhart
• Svpplements — 316 W Cleveland Rd, Granger
• The Co Op Shop (Video Games) — 3540 State Rd 38 E, Lafayette
• Unique Creations by Joe — 1148 S 17th St, Kokomo
• Versed Skateboard Shop — 1006 Virginia Ave, Indianapolis
• War Room Tabletop Gaming — 10830 Bennett Pkwy, Zionsville
• 710 Lounge (Cannabis) — 3673 W 86th St, Indianapolis
• A Pooch Palace (Pet Grooming) — 3839 S Lafountain St, Kokomo
• First & Wilkerson Designs / Farmkidz Apparel — Fort Wayne & Lebanon

Second-Hand & Thrift Stores

• DTF Sales — 51 N Main St, Cloverdale
• Millie’s Thrift Store — Lafayette (2 locations) & West Lafayette
• MoJo’s Thrift-N-Collectibles Store — 527 Cass St, Wabash
• Mood — 248 Spring St, Jeffersonville

Tattoo & Piercing Studios

• A1 Art Tattoos — 4606 E Michigan St, Indianapolis
• Altered Image — 10030 E US Hwy 36, Avon
• Big Time Tattoos and Piercings — 5353 Madison Ave, Indianapolis
• Crown Point Tattoo — 114 W Hack Ct, Crown Point
• Evolution Tattoo — 2901 Mitchell Rd, Bedford
• La Familia Tattoo — 529 W Chicago Ave, East Chicago
• Resurrection Studios Tattoos & Piercing — 2200 Elmwood Ave, Lafayette
• Tracy Scott at Bankai Tattoo Collective — 421 7th St, Columbus

This post Now Accepting Bitcoin: Buy Coffee and Bacon Across 200 Indiana Bitcoin Merchants first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Vagabond.

Bitcoin Magazine

Bringin Opens Euro Business Accounts for Bitcoin Companies Across 30 European Countries

Bringin today opened an invite-only beta of euro business accounts that let companies hold, accept, and pay in Bitcoin and stablecoins, and run SEPA payments from a vIBAN in the company’s own name. The launch builds on Bringin’s consumer platform, which has processed more than €15 million according to a press release shared with Bitcoin Magazine.

More European businesses want what Bitcoin and stablecoins offer: instant settlement, global reach and lower costs. Buying Bitcoin in Europe is easy enough; the challenge is running a company on Bitcoin and stablecoin rails. Many Europeans face bank account restrictions and blocked transfers when they operate with Bitcoin or other virtual assets. Every conversion to euros adds friction, records sit across disconnected tools, and the Travel Rule requirements turn simple payments into paperwork. As a result, Bitcoin’s potential as money gets tangled up in bureaucracy.

Bringin for Business seeks to bridge Bitcoin and banking. According to the press release, companies can add Bitcoin to their treasury, accept Bitcoin, Lightning, or stablecoin payments, and pay suppliers and payroll in Bitcoin. Euro accounts and the company’s Bitcoin wallet sit in one place, with the governance and security a business needs. A dedicated virtual IBAN, a euro account number in the company’s own name, connects it to SEPA payments, with additional global payment rails planned.

Keys are generated and stored in a hardware security module rather than omnibus exchange wallets. Only designated company owners can move funds, make payments, and add approval policies, according to the press release.

Separately, Bringin plans APIs and MCP servers so companies can work with AI agents. With support for Lightning and stablecoins, companies can accept payments from artificial intelligence bots, building on Bringin’s 2025 demonstration of agent payments over the Lightning Network.

“Bitcoin is the first money native to the internet, and Lightning makes it fast enough for everyday commerce. I’ve seen that potential since I started building on it in 2018,” said Prashanth Chandrashekar, founder and CEO of Bringin. “We proved it with consumers first. Now companies can use Bringin to get paid, hold value and move money globally, with accounts designed around self-custody and a seamless payment experience.”

Built on the MiCA-authorized infrastructure of Lightspark Payments Europe AS, Bringin for Business is currently in pilot with 15 businesses, including Lightning payment tools, mining-rig sellers, and Bitcoin conferences, handling cross-border payments and instant Bitcoin-to-euro conversions. It is available to companies across 30 European countries.

This post Bringin Opens Euro Business Accounts for Bitcoin Companies Across 30 European Countries first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Juan Galt.

Bitcoin Magazine

Coinbase’s Ryan VanGrack: CFTC Approval “Opens Many Doors” for Bitcoin

The SEC’s proposed custody rules could make it easier for investment advisors to help clients own Bitcoin directly. Coinbase’s Ryan VanGrack explains why institutional capital tends to flow where there are clearer rules, and why he sees direct ownership and ETFs as “both and, not either or.” He also shares why traditional finance is accelerating its push into Bitcoin and digital assets.

Chapters:
00:00 Coinbase Wins CFTC Approval for Its Own Clearinghouse
01:29 Can SEC Guidance Last Without the Clarity Act?
02:40 SEC Custody Proposal: Helping Advisors Hold Bitcoin Directly
04:14 Tokenization: The Biggest Upgrade Since Electronic Trading
05:41 How Tokenization Cuts Out Wall Street’s Middlemen
07:34 What Washington Still Needs to Fix for Bitcoin Holders
08:56 Institutional Adoption Accelerates After the Clarity Act Vote
11:07 How Coinbase Is Bringing Digital Asset Infrastructure to Community Banks
12:01 Sponsor: Square
12:34 Is Crypto Really a Tool for Illicit Finance?

DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions expressed in this show are those of the participants and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of BTC Inc., Bitcoin Magazine, or any affiliated entities. This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice. Nothing contained in this show constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. Viewers should consult their own advisors before making financial or business decisions.

This post Coinbase’s Ryan VanGrack: CFTC Approval “Opens Many Doors” for Bitcoin first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Patrick Green.

Bitcoin Magazine

Coinbase Business Chief: Big Banks Increasing BTC Exposure | Shan Aggarwal

New SEC rules could open the door for financial advisors to hold Bitcoin for their clients, and Coinbase is already at the center of that custody story. Shan Aggarwal, Coinbase’s first-ever Chief Business Officer, explains how Coinbase custodies most of the Bitcoin ETFs and supports the advisor community. He sees the advisor rule as expanding the pie for Bitcoin access, with Coinbase providing the infrastructure behind it.

Chapters:
00:00 How the SEC’s New Advisor Rules Could Bring Bitcoin to Wealth Managers
01:13 What BlackRock and JPMorgan Want From Bitcoin Infrastructure
02:16 What Will Drive the Next Wave of Bitcoin Adoption
03:28 Can the Coinbase One Card Turn Spenders Into Bitcoin Owners?
04:22 Coinbase’s Trillion-Dollar Stablecoin Opportunity
05:14 Coinbase and Citi Bring Stablecoin Payments to Merchants
05:56 Sponsor: SALT Lending
06:26 How Coinbase Customers Are Using Bitcoin Lightning
07:37 Will AI Agents Pay in Bitcoin or Stablecoins?
08:30 Coinbase Expands Into Collectibles and Everyday Bitcoin Rewards

DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions expressed in this show are those of the participants and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of BTC Inc., Bitcoin Magazine, or any affiliated entities. This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice. Nothing contained in this show constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. Viewers should consult their own advisors before making financial or business decisions.

This post Coinbase Business Chief: Big Banks Increasing BTC Exposure | Shan Aggarwal first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Patrick Green.

Bitcoin Magazine

TD Cowen’s Lance Vitanza: BTC to $132k in 2027 & MSTR Price Outlook

Institutions are no longer debating whether to own Bitcoin. Now the question is how. TD Cowen Managing Director Lance Vitanza explains why Bitcoin is evolving from a standalone asset into a capital markets ecosystem of common stock, preferreds, bonds and income products. He shares what he heard at the Bitcoin Treasuries conference in New York and why institutional investors increasingly evaluate Bitcoin within a portfolio.

Chapters:
00:00 Bitcoin Is Evolving From an Asset Into a Capital Markets Ecosystem
01:36 Bitcoin Preferreds, Bonds and Dividend-Paying Instruments
03:25 How Analysts Are Evaluating Digital Credit
05:23 Which Bitcoin Treasury Companies Survive a Downturn
07:28 Strive, Metaplanet and Nakamoto: Why Operating Businesses Matter
10:24 Could MSCI Index Removal Hurt Bitcoin Treasury Companies?
12:27 Blockchain Surveillance, Front-Running and Trust in Bitcoin Prices
14:20 Sponsor: Cash App
15:01 TD Cowen’s Bitcoin Price Target for 2027
16:38 Why Well-Run Bitcoin Treasury Companies Could Outperform Bitcoin

DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions expressed in this show are those of the participants and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of BTC Inc., Bitcoin Magazine, or any affiliated entities. This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice. Nothing contained in this show constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. Viewers should consult their own advisors before making financial or business decisions.

This post TD Cowen’s Lance Vitanza: BTC to $132k in 2027 & MSTR Price Outlook first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Patrick Green.

At ETHU's Oct. 6 disclosed futures valuation, a 3x Ethereum ETF with $362.1 million in assets would target about $1.09 billion of exposure. If held entirely in standard CME Ether futures, that would equal 8,000 contracts, CME's single-month and all-month accountability level.

The SEC approved Cboe BZX's rule change to list Volatility Shares' proposed ETHK on Oct. 2; ETHK's first trading date is pending. The sponsor's live fund shows that Volatility Shares' existing ETHU held 19,204 October CME Ether futures contracts worth $2.61 billion as of Oct. 6, against $1.31 billion of net assets as of Oct. 5.

Those holdings imply $135,800 of notional per contract, which puts 8,000 contracts at $1.0864 billion. A fund targeting three times daily exposure needs one-third of that in assets, or about $362.1 million. ETHU's position already stands at 2.40 times the 8,000-contract level.

What the 8,000 level means for Ethereum futures

CME cut its single-month and all-month Ethereum futures accountability level to an aggregated 8,000 standard contracts effective March 2.

An accountability level is a threshold, and participants can hold positions above it, as ETHU does. CME Market Regulation can request information about the position under Rule 560, including below the 8,000-contract level.

CME's rules also let it order a participant to stop adding to a position or reduce it when needed to maintain an orderly market.

If ETHK holds its full target exposure in standard CME Ether futures, its contract equivalent equals its assets times three divided by $135,800: about 2,209 contracts at $100 million of assets, 11,046 at $500 million, and 22,091 at $1 billion. Those counts use ETHU's Oct. 6 valuation and move with futures prices and portfolio construction.

Ethereum's aggregation hinge

CME aggregates positions by ownership or trading control, including accounts where a person controls trading or holds a 10% or greater ownership interest.

Volatility Shares manages both funds, so if CME treats them as one controlled position, ETHK would add to a footprint already above 8,000. The combined position would reach about 21,400 contracts at $100 million of ETHK assets, 27,200 at $362.1 million, and 41,300 at $1 billion.

An exemption from aggregation could give ETHK a separate count. The public record leaves that answer open, and CME's confirmation would clarify the combined footprint.

The CFTC's Sept. 29 futures-only report counted 27,392 open Ethereum cash-settled futures contracts, so ETHU's Oct. 6 holdings of 19,204 equal about 70% of that earlier figure, though the two dates differ.

Daily rebalancing and the fallback routes

A 3x fund resets its exposure every day by trading roughly six times its starting assets times the benchmark's daily move in a simplified calculation before investor flows and fees. At $362.1 million of assets, a 5% benchmark move implies about $109 million of rebalancing flow, buying after a rally and selling after a decline.

ETHK's SEC filing describes a fund that seeks three times the daily performance of an Ethereum futures benchmark through derivatives.

It allows later-dated futures, ETH-linked ETPs and ETFs, exchange-traded options, and cash when benchmark futures become unavailable because of accountability levels, exchange position limits, margin requirements, or FCM limits and risk controls.

For holders, that route hinges on tracking quality and execution cost, while Ethereum derivative traders focus on the size and timing of futures flows.

Bitcoin reaches its threshold at twice the assets

Volatility Shares' BITX held 6,368 CME Bitcoin futures contracts across October and November worth about $2.74 billion as of Oct. 6, and CME's Bitcoin accountability level sits at 5,000 contracts. Using BITX's blended disclosed valuation, a 3x Bitcoin fund reaches that level at about $718 million of assets, roughly double ETHK's $362.1 million.

If ETHK's assets stay near $100 million, it adds roughly 2,209 contract equivalents under the same all-futures assumption. That is material beside ETHU's position; how readily futures absorb it depends on liquidity and tracking.

If assets climb to between about $362.1 million and $1 billion, ETHK's own position reaches or exceeds the 8,000-contract equivalent, and the combined footprint could move far past it if CME aggregates the funds.

That raises the odds the fund leans on later-dated futures, linked ETPs or options, with wider execution costs or larger tracking error for holders.

ETHK's holdings disclosures once it trades will show whether front-month Ethereum futures can carry its 3x exposure as assets build, or whether the fallback instruments take over.

The post Ethereum’s proposed 3x ETF could reach CME’s futures threshold with just $362 million appeared first on CryptoSlate.

Aave is approaching a $67 million collateral rollover as one of its fastest-growing fixed-yield trades reaches maturity.

About 67.4 million PT-AUSD-8OCT2026 tokens were supplied as collateral on Aave V3’s Monad market as of Oct. 2, according to risk adviser LlamaRisk. The Pendle principal tokens mature Oct. 8, when each becomes redeemable for one AUSD and its fixed-yield appreciation ends.

A replacement is already being prepared. Pendle deployed a Dec. 17 AUSD principal-token market last month, and TokenLogic has proposed listing it on Aave so borrowers can move into the next maturity without giving up the collateral utility that helped the October market expand.

The timing coincides with accelerating demand for AUSD credit on Monad. On Oct. 3, TokenLogic said active AUSD loans on Aave jumped 113% to $8.7 million from $4.1 million in 15 days, while user deposits more than doubled to $11.2 million.

That creates an emerging cycle between Pendle’s fixed-yield markets and Aave’s lending infrastructure. Investors can lock in a return through PT-AUSD, use the position as collateral to borrow stablecoins, and then move into a later-dated PT when the original token matures.

“Fixed yield becomes collateral. Collateral creates credit. Then the next maturity keeps the cycle moving,” DeFi researcher Andree said, while describing the relationship between the protocols.

The Oct. 8 expiry will provide the first large-scale test of whether that cycle can continue across maturities.

A $20 million market grew past $67 million

The October PT began with considerably less capacity than it ultimately attracted.

Aave initially launched the collateral market with a 20 million-token supply cap. Users filled it by late August, prompting LlamaRisk to recommend an increase to 40 million. That limit was also fully utilized within days, leading the risk adviser to recommend another increase to 80 million.

By Oct. 2, 67.4 million PT was supplied.

The rapid cap expansions show why the proposed December market size should not be treated as a permanent ceiling. TokenLogic proposed another 20 million initial cap for PT-AUSD-17DEC2026, while LlamaRisk recommended starting at 30 million.

That is less than half the amount sitting in the expiring market, but the October precedent shows Aave can expand capacity if demand, liquidity, and borrower health justify it.

LlamaRisk explicitly described the December PT as the rollover destination for the October position and said as much as 67.4 million of Aave collateral could potentially migrate into it.

The October market also shows that much of the supplied PT has been used actively rather than left idle. In an Aug. 31 assessment, LlamaRisk found that the 18 largest suppliers all carried debt, primarily in USDC, with additional borrowing in GHO, USDe and USDT0.

Their median health factor was 1.02 at the time. The tight margin reflected a structure in which both the collateral and debt are dollar-denominated, allowing borrowers to run high loan-to-value positions with less directional price risk than crypto-backed leverage.

Maturity does not itself trigger liquidation. Borrowers can redeem PT for AUSD after expiry, repay loans, or post other collateral. But a user with debt against the October PT cannot necessarily withdraw the collateral until the position remains adequately covered.

Rolling directly into December PT offers another route to keeping the borrowing position intact.

The next market still has to scale

The more immediate constraint may come from the maturity of the replacement market itself.

As of Oct. 2, the December Pendle pool had just $1.61 million of liquidity, 904,717 PT outstanding and $44,000 of trading volume since deployment, according to LlamaRisk.

Those figures are small compared with the tens of millions of dollars held in the October position.

Pendle users can mint additional PT by splitting yield-bearing AUSD positions into principal and yield tokens, meaning existing pool liquidity does not impose a hard limit on how much collateral can eventually be created. Large-scale migration can still affect execution prices and the fixed return available to buyers.

The economics are already tighter than when the October market began.

LlamaRisk put the December PT’s implied yield at 5.64% on Oct. 2. A temporary one-percentage-point campaign incentive lifted the effective rate to 6.64%.

That exceeded borrowing rates of 4.28% for mUSD, 4.64% for GHO, 5.10% for USDT0 and 6.09% for USDC at the snapshot, leaving room for positive carry before transaction costs and price impact. It remained below the 6.82% borrowing rate on USDe.

Those spreads can change quickly. Aave borrowing rates vary with utilization, while PT yields move as traders buy or sell the instrument. The incentive boosting December returns is also temporary.

The surge in AUSD borrowing adds another dimension to the rollout. The $8.7 million of active AUSD loans is separate from the stablecoin debt raised specifically against PT-AUSD, but both point to growing demand for AUSD-linked credit on Monad.

Keeping the principal token usable across successive maturities could help keep fixed-yield capital in Aave after each Pendle market expires.

The next few days will show how much of the October collateral actually attempts to make that transition.

If December PT begins filling its initial cap as rapidly as the October version did, Aave’s risk stewards may again face pressure to raise the limit. Their willingness to do so will depend on Pendle liquidity, borrower health, and whether the new market develops enough depth to support tens of millions of dollars of collateral.

For borrowers, the decision will be more immediate: repay at maturity, replace the collateral or secure space in the December market while the yield spread remains attractive.

The post Aave and Pendle may have found a way to keep yield capital from ever leaving DeFi appeared first on CryptoSlate.

Cardano’s proposed programmable-token standard could let a freeze on one asset temporarily block unrelated tokens held in the same transaction output.

CIP-113, merged into Cardano’s main improvement-proposal repository on Sept. 29, is designed to add issuer-controlled transfer rules to native assets without abandoning the network’s extended unspent transaction output, or eUTXO, model.

The Cardano Foundation has positioned programmable tokens as infrastructure for regulated financial assets, including stablecoins, securities and real-world assets that may require transfer restrictions, freezes and other compliance controls.

The framework could therefore broaden Cardano’s appeal to institutional issuers while introducing new dependencies for wallets and DeFi applications when several assets share the same output.

However, the milestone stops short of full activation. CIP-113’s official page still lists the proposal as “Proposed,” with its path to Active requiring issuance on Preview and mainnet, end-to-end testing and support from a widely adopted wallet.

Still, Matteo Coppola, chief executive officer of Fluid Tokens and a contributor to CIP-113, hailed the milestone, saying the merge followed years of development and puts the framework in Cardano projects' hands.

“This means the official standard for programmable tokens on Cardano, including securities, is out,” Coppola said, adding that contributors had worked to make it production-ready.

Compliance rules can spill across a shared output

That institutional flexibility comes with a structural complication: on Cardano, the rules governing one programmable token can affect other assets bundled alongside it.

Under the eUTXO model, a transaction output can contain several tokens as well as ADA. Spending that output consumes it as a unit, so a restriction attached to one programmable asset can determine whether the entire transaction goes through.

If an output contains restricted token A, unrelated token B, and ADA, for example, a freeze or denylist rule on A can prevent the holder from spending that output to move B. Neither B nor the ADA has been independently frozen, but both become temporarily inaccessible because they share the same output with A.

CIP-113 provides a way to break that dependency through a restructuring mechanism known as “unfracking.”

The process allows one token policy to be separated from the rest of an output without changing ownership. If the transaction is permitted, A can be moved into its own output while B remains in another output controlled by the same holder. A stays restricted, while B is no longer subject to A’s transfer rule on a subsequent spend.

However, the holder does not automatically control the ability to separate the assets.

An unfracking transaction requires the holder’s authorization and must also satisfy the affected token’s registered separation rules. Those rules can require an additional signature, impose conditions through a script, or block the restructuring route entirely.

That means a holder cannot always free unrelated assets simply by signing a transaction. If A’s policy does not allow separation, B and the ADA sharing that output can remain inaccessible until the relevant conditions change.

The proposal draws a line between that kind of blockage and seizure. A token issuer’s control over A does not give it ownership of B or other assets in the same output, and the reference implementation is designed to preserve balances belonging to unrelated token policies during authorized third-party actions.

For wallets and DeFi applications, the practical consequence is that asset ownership alone may no longer determine immediate spendability. How tokens are grouped inside an output, and what separation permissions each policy allows, can become part of the risk attached to holding or accepting them.

Wallets and DeFi protocols inherit the design risk

Avoiding that dependency for wallets and DeFi protocols may require changing how assets are packaged before any restriction is triggered.

The CIP-113 reference implementation describes single-policy outputs as the preferred construction, although the validator does not require developers to use them. Keeping programmable assets separate would reduce the risk that one issuer’s compliance action prevents an unrelated token from moving.

ADA remains exposed to the same constraint. Cardano outputs containing tokens also carry ADA, meaning some of the network’s native asset can become temporarily inaccessible when it shares an output with a restricted programmable token.

That adds complexity for wallets. A displayed balance may show what a user owns without revealing what can immediately be spent. Applications supporting CIP-113 may need to track which policies share an output, the permissions currently attached to each asset, and whether a blocked token can be separated.

For lending protocols, the issue becomes a collateral-management risk.

A DeFi platform accepting a programmable token would need to assess whether its issuer can freeze transfers, whether the protocol can authorize separation, and whether those controls could interfere with withdrawals or liquidations. A restriction arriving during a market downturn could be particularly consequential if a lender cannot move collateral when it needs to close an undersecured position.

Those questions are becoming more relevant as Cardano tries to expand its stablecoin and tokenized-asset market. USDCx, backed one-for-one by USDC through Circle’s xReserve infrastructure, has already added another source of dollar liquidity to the network.

CIP-113 could widen that market by giving prospective issuers the compliance controls required for regulated stablecoins, securities, and other tokenized assets while retaining Cardano’s native-asset architecture.

The cost is that wallets and DeFi protocols may have to treat an asset’s permission structure as another layer of financial risk.

Wallet developers could segregate programmable policies by default, while lending protocols may impose lower collateral values, tighter parameters, or reject tokens whose freeze and separation rules create uncertainty around liquidation.

That puts the focus on the first production integrations. As projects adopt CIP-113, their decisions on output construction and issuer permissions will help determine whether regulated assets can plug into Cardano’s DeFi markets cleanly or require protocols to price the risk that compliance controls could restrict access to collateral when it is needed most.

The post Cardano just added the kind of token controls Wall Street wants and DeFi may hate appeared first on CryptoSlate.

China’s underground crypto economy is increasingly shifting toward peer-to-peer stablecoin payments despite Beijing’s longstanding restrictions on digital assets.

Chainalysis estimates China generated at least $176 billion of crypto activity during the 12 months through June 2026, with 59.1% occurring through domestic peer-to-peer transfers rather than exchanges and other centralized platforms.

That share was 3.5 times higher than in the previous period, marking an unusual divergence from most major crypto markets, where exchanges remain the primary entry and exit point for users.

Stablecoins dominate local activity in China

The shift has been particularly pronounced in stablecoins. Chainalysis said domestic stablecoin payment activity began accelerating around March 2025 and continued expanding for 13 consecutive month-over-month periods, suggesting a gradual migration toward wallet-to-wallet settlement inside the country.

The amount of new activity added each month rose from roughly $240 million in March 2025 to almost $5 billion about a year later. Growth was also concentrated across transaction sizes consistent with individuals and smaller businesses rather than solely large institutional transfers.

Stablecoin volumes below $100 jumped 996% around the start of that shift, while transfers between $100 and $1,000 increased 1,057%. Activity between $1,000 and $10,000 climbed 1,321%, Chainalysis said.

The blockchain analytics firm said the timing raises the possibility that tighter integration of China’s social-credit system with financial and internet infrastructure is encouraging some users to transact outside traditional payment channels.

China expanded aspects of the system into finance and online activity in March 2025. Chainalysis said people whose access to conventional financial services has been restricted could potentially turn to crypto, while others may use stablecoins to settle transactions outside monitored banking or e-commerce platforms.

The firm described that explanation as a working hypothesis rather than evidence of causation. Blockchain data can show when and how assets move but cannot establish why an individual chose one payment method over another.

Stablecoins begin to resemble circulating money

The way stablecoins move through China-attributed wallets also suggests users may be treating them as transactional liquidity.

Chainalysis calculated annual turnover of self-custodied stablecoin holdings in China at 33.2 times, more than triple the global benchmark of 9.3 times and far above every major regional peer included in its analysis.

Japan recorded turnover of 9.9 times, while Hong Kong stood at 6.1, South Korea at 5.1 and Taiwan at 3.5.

China-attributed wallets held an average of about $3.1 billion of stablecoins during the period but transferred $104.1 billion across 18.1 million transactions. The figures indicate that the same pool of tokens was repeatedly returned to circulation rather than remaining dormant in wallets.

High turnover is consistent with stablecoins functioning as working capital or settlement assets, Chainalysis said, a pattern that could emerge as tokens develop into a domestic payment rail.

This P2P structure distinguishes China from neighboring markets, as most crypto economies depend heavily on regulated exchanges and other centralized services, while China’s restrictions have pushed more activity toward direct wallet transfers.

That creates a potential challenge for Beijing as stablecoins become easier to move without relying on domestic financial intermediaries. Restrictions on exchanges can limit formal market access, but self-custodied dollar tokens can still circulate through decentralized networks and private transfers.

For stablecoin issuers and crypto service providers, China represents a large potential source of demand that remains difficult to serve directly because of the country’s regulatory restrictions. Growth may therefore continue through offshore platforms, OTC networks and self-custody rather than conventional consumer-facing crypto businesses.

The next question is whether the acceleration persists as Chinese authorities expand oversight of digital payments and financial activity.

If smaller stablecoin transfers continue increasing alongside high wallet turnover, regulators may face a growing pool of dollar-linked value circulating beyond the exchange infrastructure that earlier crypto restrictions were designed to constrain.

The post China’s crypto ban Is failing to stop a $176 billion P2P economy appeared first on CryptoSlate.

Paolo Ardoino's ambition to cut companies' capital-raising costs by 80% faces a practical test at Bitfinex Securities: the platform's example of a $5 million, one-year bond carries a $100,000 issuer fee, equal to 2% of the raise.

Bitfinex Securities is a platform for raising capital through tokenized securities. An Oct. 5 Bitfinex account set out the Bitfinex CTO's five-year benchmark for the tokenization industry.

The question it raises is how businesses outside established financial centers can obtain affordable financing when issuing a security still involves a substantial minimum charge.

The economics point toward two routes: a business raising enough capital to spread those costs, or an intermediary pooling financing for smaller enterprises.

ALTERNATIVE, a Luxembourg securitization fund, offers a working example of the second route. Its bond records show completed funding and repayments, while leaving the effect on borrowers' loan prices unanswered.

Ardoino's benchmark covers the cost of navigating the regulatory process, listing, and raising debt or equity, an industry ambition over five years.

His illustration is a farming business in Buenos Aires generating $50 million in annual revenue, describing the business's size. The comparison is between its access to conventional and tokenized capital markets.

In an Oct. 5 X post, Ardoino also described tokenization's purpose as helping companies and entrepreneurs raise capital in markets underserved by traditional finance.

That makes the issuer's experience central to the argument. Easier trading can improve an investor's experience without telling a business whether it can fund expansion at an acceptable total cost.

The minimum changes the headline rate

Bitfinex's published fee schedule makes the distinction concrete. The one-year bond example produces $20,000 under its 0.4% formula, but the $100,000 minimum applies instead. The payable charge is five times the formula result.

This is an issuer platform fee, separate from a bond coupon or a small business borrower's annual interest rate.

Equity fees are progressive, starting at 4%, while bond fees depend on remaining time to maturity. Permanent equity and a one-year bond therefore carry different fee calculations.

The capital-raise package includes document review, tokenization, marketing materials, and secondary-market listing, with no additional listing charge. Issuers receiving proceeds pay no withdrawal fee.

Economically, a fee floor makes the amount raised consequential: while it binds, more capital spreads the fixed charge more widely. A low percentage formula can therefore coexist with a substantial entry cost for a smaller issuer.

Bitfinex's capital-raising process still requires issuer review and acceptance, an offering prospectus and supporting documents, strong know-your-customer and anti-money-laundering checks, and continuing financial reporting.

The main page requires quarterly financial statements. Its AIFC-specific guide describes quarterly or yearly statements or reports, as applicable under the market rules. Moving ownership records onto a blockchain does not remove that continuing obligation.

The investor guide gives individuals participating in Astana International Finance Centre offerings minimum-investment or accreditation routes. El Salvador offerings and corporate accounts have different provisions.

The platform excludes US persons and participation where an offer would be unlawful.

For an underserved business, the relevant test is whether preparing an eligible offer and reaching eligible investors become simpler and less expensive together. A technology change that helps settlement addresses part of that task.

A meaningful comparison with conventional financing would need the same issuer, instrument, maturity, and financing objective, including the work of preparing documents and maintaining reporting.

ALTERNATIVE shows the pooled route in operation

ALTERNATIVE's structure changes who faces the capital market. Managed by MK Global Kapital, the fund sells debt to investors, with financing reaching businesses through its portfolio.

The manager says proceeds support lending, leasing, and mobility initiatives. This places the fund between securities investors and the entrepreneurs receiving finance, allowing smaller businesses to access that route without each preparing an exchange issuance.

The potential scale advantage is that one issuance can support financing across a portfolio. Whether an enterprise gains a cheaper loan still depends on the terms offered through that portfolio.

In a Dec. 20, 2023 announcement, Bitfinex reported that ALT2612 had raised 5,200,100 USDT and closed earlier that week. The bond had a 36-month tenor and a 10% coupon, and the program presented microfinance bond offerings in 2024.

The manager's July 2025 lifecycle report put the Bitfinex program at four issues totaling $6.2 million-equivalent as of July 1. One matured issue totaling $630,000-equivalent had been fully repaid, alongside 15 coupon payments exceeding $850,000-equivalent.

By March 2, 2026, the reported issuance total was still four bonds and $6.2 million-equivalent, while three matured bonds totaling $1 million-equivalent had been fully repaid. The reported coupon count reached 20, exceeding $1.1 million-equivalent.

The announcements describe different scopes, and the manager also describes a wider tokenized program exceeding $10 million. Bitfinex's March announcement separately expected future issuance to exceed $10 million.

A pooled route could spread issuance work across financing for many businesses and also leaves an intermediary to decide how capital is allocated and priced. That makes loan terms, underwriting, and access the next measures of whether the industry's efficiency gains reach entrepreneurs.

The next useful evidence would link lower issuance and compliance costs to comparable financing offers for businesses: total charges, amount available, maturity, and ongoing obligations. For pooled lending, it would also show what changed in the end borrower's terms.

Ardoino's benchmark puts a demanding economic standard behind tokenization's inclusion promise. Meeting it requires cheaper capital access at the business end of the transaction, whether the business issues directly or borrows through a fund.

The post Cheap crypto capital hits wall as Bitfinex fee rule binds appeared first on CryptoSlate.

The Dogecoin price stood at €0.084357, or $0.094847, on Tuesday morning. That is 1.63 percent lower in euro terms and 1.38 percent lower in dollar terms than the previous day. Over the week the price is all but unchanged at minus 0.15 percent, and over the month it is up 4.42 percent. Price data comes from CoinGecko, as of October 6.

More important than the daily move is a question many holders are asking right now: can a DOGE balance earn a running yield, the way Ethereum or Solana can? Offers marketed in exactly those terms are circulating, often with the word staking in the name. The short answer: there is no staking in the Dogecoin protocol. Whatever is paid out as yield comes from a lending transaction, and in Germany that carries different rules on liability, deposit protection and tax than a plain purchase does.

Dogecoin price at $0.0948, 1,362 blocks and 13.62 million new DOGE in a day

The daily range ran from €0.083552 to €0.085781. Market capitalisation stands at about $14.82 billion, and spot turnover over the past 24 hours at $519 million. There are 156,210,086,384 DOGE in circulation.

That last figure is the key to the whole subject, because it grows every day. Our own review of the chain through the Blockchair interface put the count at 6,403,759 blocks on October 6. In the 24 hours before that, 1,362 blocks were added. The three most recently found blocks each carried exactly 10,000 DOGE in reward, plus a handful of DOGE in fees.

What 1,362 blocks a day mean

1,362 blocks at 10,000 DOGE each come to 13,620,000 new units in a single day. Annualised, that is roughly 4.97 billion DOGE. Work instead from the nominal cadence of one block a minute and the figure comes to 5.256 billion a year. Both numbers belong side by side: the annual expansion of supply runs between 3.18 and 3.36 percent.

Scrypt proof of work: Dogecoin has no staking in the protocol

Staking, in the narrow sense, means holders lock up their units as collateral and the protocol itself grants them a share of the newly created units. That requires a consensus mechanism called proof of stake, as used by Ethereum since 2022 and by Solana from the start.

Dogecoin works on a different basis. The chain uses proof of work with the Scrypt hashing algorithm. New blocks arise from computational work by specialised machines, and the reward of 10,000 DOGE per block goes to whoever found the block. A holder who simply leaves coins sitting in a wallet takes no part in that whatsoever. The protocol contains no mechanism that allocates anything to holders.

This is not a shortcoming and not a temporary state of affairs, but a property of the design. Anyone looking at a product that promises yield on DOGE therefore knows before reading a word of the fine print: that yield cannot come from the chain. The return has to be earned and paid out by a third party.

Merged mining with Litecoin: 2.69 petahash secure the chain without dedicated miners

The computing power behind Dogecoin averaged around 2.69 petahash per second over the past 24 hours, with difficulty at 39,397,744. Over the same period the chain recorded 18,059 transactions.

Only a small part of that computing power, however, belongs to machines running for Dogecoin alone. Since 2014 Dogecoin has been mined together with Litecoin under a method called merged mining: both chains use the same hashing algorithm, and the same computational work counts for both at once. Dogecoin thus inherits a large share of its security from an outside chain.

For you as a holder, that yields a point of context rarely found in yield prospectuses. The security of your holding depends on decisions taken in another network. It has held steadily for twelve years, but it remains a dependency, and it belongs in the risk picture.

What a yield promise on DOGE really is: a lending transaction

If the chain pays out nothing, only one source is left. The provider takes in your DOGE and lends it on, usually to traders betting on falling prices who need units for that, or to market participants who have to post collateral. Your yield is funded out of the interest those traders pay. The technical term is lending: handing over crypto assets for a fee so a third party can use them.

That changes your legal position fundamentally. Before the deposit you own DOGE. After the deposit you own a claim against a provider who is supposed to return the same quantity of DOGE. Should that provider become insolvent, you stand in line with the creditors. This is the real price of the interest rate, and it appears in no percentage figure.

How to spot a lending product

Three features turn up almost every time. The units leave your own custody and sit with the provider. There is a minimum term or a notice period during which you cannot sell. And the yield is quoted as a variable rate that the provider may change unilaterally. If you want to lay the terms of different houses side by side, our comparison of crypto lending providers sets out the conditions in one overview.

3.18 percent dilution a year: issuance is the benchmark for any DOGE yield

Here the figure from the first section comes back. The total supply of DOGE grows by 3.18 to 3.36 percent every year. Your share of the total therefore falls continuously if you do nothing. A yield on DOGE, paid in DOGE, has to offset that dilution before it so much as holds your share steady.

The calculation below works through a holding of 100,000 DOGE, worth about €8,436 at the current price. It assumes a year with no price movement, so that the supply effect alone is visible.

The table answers no question about the price; it places the interest rate alone in context. An offer paying 2 percent on DOGE slows the dilution, it does not reverse it. Only above a good 3 percent does your share of the network genuinely grow. Anyone taking on the default risk of a lending transaction can hold the terms up against that benchmark.

Lending falls outside MiCAR, and what that means for your deposit

The European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, MiCAR for short, has applied since 2024. It governs who may hold, exchange and broker crypto assets, and attaches licensing duties and ongoing supervision to those activities. Custody of your DOGE with an authorised provider falls under it.

Granting and taking out loans in crypto assets is expressly not among the services MiCAR covers. That follows from BaFin's guidance notice on crypto-asset services under MiCAR, which lists the activities requiring authorisation. Lending is not on it.

That gap has a practical consequence. A provider can hold a MiCAR licence for custody and advertise it, while the yield product alongside is not covered by that licence at all. On top of that comes a point many underestimate: there is no deposit protection for crypto assets in any circumstances, not even with authorised providers. The €100,000 you know from your current account has no equivalent here.

Tax on DOGE lending: other income under section 22 EStG and the €256 exemption limit

Germany's Federal Ministry of Finance restated the treatment of crypto assets in a circular dated March 6, 2025, file reference IV C 1 - S 2256/00042/064/043. It replaces the circular of May 10, 2022 and is the authoritative administrative position.

For lending income held as private assets, it provides the following: handing over crypto assets for a fee is a service, and the consideration counts as other income under section 22 of the Income Tax Act. It is taxed at your personal rate and not at the flat withholding rate of 25 percent. For income from services under section 22 number 3 there is an exemption limit of €256 per calendar year. Exceed it and the entire amount is taxable, not merely the part above the threshold.

What that means in numbers

On a holding of 100,000 DOGE at an interest rate of 3 percent, 3,000 DOGE accrue over the year, worth about €253 at the current price. That sits just below the exemption limit. A somewhat larger holding or a higher price is enough to tip the calculation, and then the full amount has to be declared. Anyone using several products adds up all income from services for the year. A crypto tax tool records these inflows with date and price, which is barely manageable by hand once payouts are daily.

The holding period stands: one year under section 23 EStG, even if you lent out

Here the 2025 circular clears up a persistent misconception. The draft of the original 2022 circular provided for the holding period to extend to ten years where crypto assets are used to generate income. That rule was not carried over into the version in force.

So the position stands: gains on the sale of crypto assets are tax free under section 23 of the Income Tax Act where more than a year lies between acquisition and sale. That applies expressly even where the assets were used for staking or lending in the meantime. Within the year an exemption limit of €1,000 applies, raised from €600 previously.

From this follows a clean separation that you should carry through your own records. The capital gain on the original holding follows section 23 with its one-year period. The interest income follows section 22 and is taxable in the year it is received. Each unit received as interest also starts a holding period of its own, because it counts as acquired at the price on the day it arrives.

Leverage of 2 to 1 at German providers against 101 perpetual markets abroad

Anyone looking not for interest but for leverage runs into a second peculiarity of the German framework. Our own review of CoinGecko derivatives data found 101 live perpetual markets on DOGE on October 6, carrying some $2.18 billion in open positions between them. The three largest venues held 31.0 percent of that, the ten largest 65.1 percent. Other counts arrive at lower figures; the data service Coinglass was most recently quoted at around $1.52 billion. Depending on the set of exchanges captured, the total therefore lies between $1.52 billion and $2.18 billion, in every case a multiple of daily spot turnover of $519 million.

Most of these venues are not permitted to serve German retail clients. For those that are, a hard limit applies: under BaFin's general administrative act of July 23, 2019, reference VBS 7-Wp 5427-2018/0057, contracts for difference on cryptocurrencies sold to retail clients must be collateralised at 50 percent of notional value. That corresponds to maximum leverage of 2 to 1. Added to it are close-out once the account falls below half of initial margin protection, and negative balance protection capping liability at the capital paid in. How these limits bear on perpetual contracts is set out in our classification of perpetuals under MiFID.

At 2 to 1 it takes a price fall of roughly 50 percent to reach close-out. At leverage of 20 to 1, common abroad, roughly 5 percent is enough. Today's daily range of €0.083552 to €0.085781 already amounts to 2.6 percent.

Will the $0.10 resistance hold this time?

On the chart picture, expressly as context on other people's analysis and not as an expectation of our own: according to a TradingView review cited at Parameter, the 50-day line crossed the 200-day line from below over the weekend, the first such cross since August 2025. The next resistance levels named there are $0.10 and $0.106, with the September low at $0.079.

Against that reading stands positioning in the derivatives market. A Blockchain.news review dated October 6 puts 78 percent of positions held by larger accounts on the long side and 22 percent on the short side, with retail accounts at 72 to 28. The ratio of aggressive buys to sells stood at 0.67 and the funding rate at a neutral 0.01 percent. One-sided positioning without matching funding costs is treated there as a pointer to a possible flush lower, with a target zone named at $0.078 to $0.082. Both readings stand side by side, and neither is a forecast.

DOGE yield: the key points for your decision

1. Separate the product from the chain. Every offer promising yield on DOGE is a lending transaction with a counterparty, because the chain pays out nothing. Read up on who your debtor is, whether the units leave custody and what notice period applies. The terms of the larger providers sit side by side in our comparison of yield platforms.
2. Hold the interest rate up against issuance. Supply grows by 3.18 to 3.36 percent a year. Below around 3 percent an offer merely slows the dilution. Whether the premium is worth the default risk to you is something you decide with that figure in mind, not with the advertised rate alone. A side-by-side look at the houses is in our lending comparison.
3. Keep two separate records. The capital gain on the holding follows the one-year period under section 23; the interest income has to be declared in the year it is received under section 22, with an exemption limit of €256. Record every inflow with date and price, most easily through a portfolio and tax tool.

(As of October 6, 2026. This article is not investment advice. Prices and fee structures change; check the terms with the provider before you buy.)

If you hold VELO, it becomes a different token in November. Velodrome and Aerodrome, the two largest decentralised exchanges on Optimism and on Base, are merging into a single protocol called Aero. At Coinbase the swap runs from November 2 to November 4, 2026; for each VELO you receive around 0.044 new AERO, and the exchange takes no fee for it. Anyone holding VELO in their own wallet, however, is not covered by this swap at all and has to act themselves.

November 2 is not actually the date on which things get tight for you. They get tight earlier: at Coinbase, VELO can already only be traded with a limit order today, and the exchange no longer accepts a plain market order. Anyone assuming there is time until November to sell the position in the normal way is therefore already wrong.

What exactly happens in the Velodrome and Aerodrome merger

Both exchanges belong to the category of decentralised exchanges, DEX for short. A DEX is a venue that works without a custodian: you swap directly out of your own wallet, and pricing is handled by a program on the blockchain instead of an order book inside a company. Velodrome is that venue on Optimism, Aerodrome the same blueprint on Base, the secondary network of Ethereum operated by Coinbase. Behind both stands the same development firm, Dromos Labs.

Both work on the so-called ve(3,3) model. That means: whoever locks their tokens for a fixed period receives voting rights in return and thereby steers which trading pairs the rewards flow into. The value of the token arises from this mechanism, and it is precisely this that is now being merged. Instead of two separate voting systems on two chains, there is to be one in future serving several networks. Among the first chains of the new protocol are OP Mainnet and Ink alongside Base.

To place the setting, it is worth a look at the ecosystem of the Coinbase chain Base, in which Aerodrome has played the largest role so far. The merger changes exactly that map: what were two regional top dogs becomes one provider across several networks.

The swap factor of 0.044 AERO per VELO and how it comes about

For holders of AERO nothing changes arithmetically; one old AERO becomes one new AERO. For VELO the factor of roughly 0.044 applies. That number derives from the announced split of the new supply: 94.5 percent of the new AERO quantity goes to the existing AERO holders, 5.5 percent to the VELO side. The basis for that split is the economic performance of both protocols in the 52 weeks before the announcement, that is essentially the trading fees and revenues each of the two exchanges earned in that period.

That split can be checked against the market, and this is the point at which the matter becomes verifiable for you. In early October, Aerodrome carries a market capitalisation of around $835.5 million, Velodrome around $48.6 million. Together that is about $884 million, and Velodrome's share of it is 5.50 percent. The announced split of 94.5 to 5.5 and what the market actually pays today therefore agree to a hundredth. The market has long since priced the merger in.

Worked through: 1,000 VELO yield 44 new AERO

Concretely, with the prices of October 6: AERO stands at $0.8355 or 0.7455 euros, VELO at $0.036265 or 0.032355 euros. A holding of 1,000 VELO is thus worth $36.26 or 32.36 euros in the market. After the swap that becomes 44 AERO, and at the same prices those are worth $36.76 or 32.80 euros.

The difference comes to 50 cents, that is 1.38 percent in favour of the swap. The market ratio of VELO to AERO stands at 0.0434, the offered factor at 0.044. For you that means one thing above all: there is no discount here that you would avoid by selling quickly beforehand, and no premium you could collect by buying in. Anyone trading hectically because of the swap factor pays trading fees for an advantage that does not exist in that order of magnitude.

One caveat belongs with it: this calculation is a still image. Prices move, and the factor of 0.044 is fixed, while the market prices of both tokens will fluctuate until the window in November. Whether the difference will then still be 1.38 percent, larger, or reversed cannot be said today and is not worth a forecast either.

At Coinbase the wind-down is already running: VELO by limit order only

Trading in VELO at Coinbase has already been switched to so-called limit-only operation. A limit order is an order with a price condition: you set the price at which you want to buy at most or sell at least, and the order waits in the order book until someone takes it at that price. A market order, by contrast, is executed immediately at the next best available price, and that option no longer exists for VELO there.

That this is not a normal state for small trading pairs is shown by the counter-check on the sister pair: AERO can still be traded at the same exchange without that restriction. Limit-only operation is the first stage of an announced two-stage wind-down path, on whose second stage VELO trading is discontinued entirely.

In practice that means three things. First, you no longer have an execution guarantee: your order sits in the book and may never be filled, or only in part. Second, the spread between bid and offer typically widens in such phases, because fewer participants are quoting. Third, exiting thereby becomes a decision with lead time rather than a click. Anyone reconsidering their choice of venue anyway will find in the crypto exchange comparison the points that matter on trading pairs, fees and authorisation in Germany.

The timetable: launch on October 21, swap from November 2 to 4

Two dates structure the process. On October 21, 2026 the unified protocol is to launch, initially on OP Mainnet and Ink among others. From November 2 to November 4, 2026 the swap window then runs at Coinbase, in which the two legacy tokens become the new AERO.

Within that window the exchange pauses deposits and withdrawals of the legacy tokens. Anyone wanting to move holdings to or from Coinbase during those three days therefore cannot. Anyone wanting to shift their holding before the window is better off doing it well in advance and not on the evening of November 1, because a withdrawal on a network can take time depending on load.

Coinbase charges no fee for taking part in the swap, according to its own announcement. That concerns the conversion itself, not the trading fees that arise on a purchase or sale as they otherwise would.

Those whose holding sits at Coinbase and those who self-custody: two different routes

Here runs the dividing line at which, in experience, money gets lost. If your VELO sits in the Coinbase account, the swap happens without any action from you. You have to click nothing, confirm nothing and apply for nothing; after the window, AERO is in the account.

If instead you hold VELO in your own wallet on Optimism, you are not covered by Coinbase's handling at all. For that case there is the protocol's own migration route, and you have to take it yourself. Anyone who misses it holds, after the swap, a token that is no longer traded at its home venue.

A precautionary rule applies here that matters more at any token migration than the migration itself: migration pages are a classic target for fraud attempts. Around every announced swap, replica pages appear demanding a wallet connection and an approval, and with it they clear out the holding. You obtain the address of the genuine migration route exclusively via the official project page, never via a link from a direct message, a comment or a search ad. How to custody holdings in general so that a single bad approval does not cost everything is set out in the hardware wallet comparison.

veVELO locks: tied positions are the least clear part

In the ve(3,3) model there are, alongside the freely tradable tokens, the locked positions, called veVELO at Velodrome. Whoever locks gives up availability for a set period and receives voting rights and a share of the protocol's revenues in return. These positions sit, by their nature, in the protocol itself and not on an exchange.

It is precisely on this that the least solid information is publicly available. The announced split of 94.5 to 5.5 percent expressly includes the locked positions on both sides, so there is no indication that they come away empty-handed. How a running lock period is treated at the transition, whether voting rights continue seamlessly, and what happens to positions whose term reaches beyond the swap cannot currently be answered conclusively from the outside. Anyone holding a locked position therefore follows the project's announcements more closely than someone who only has free tokens sitting on an exchange.

Tax on a token swap: section 23 of the Income Tax Act and the open holding-period question

In Germany, gains from the sale of crypto assets held privately fall under section 23 of the Income Tax Act, the private disposal. The basic rule is familiar: hold for more than a year and you stay tax-free; sell within the one-year period and you pay tax on the gain at your personal rate, provided the exemption threshold is exceeded. The Federal Ministry of Finance most recently set out the treatment of crypto assets in its circular of March 6, 2025.

The point of dispute in a process like this one is: is the swap of one token for another a disposal that starts a new holding period? A swap from one crypto asset into another is in principle treated like a sale for tax purposes. Whether that also applies to a conversion in which the same project replaces its token and the holder economically keeps the same thing is a question of the individual case that nobody here can answer for you across the board. This is expressly not tax advice, and with meaningful amounts the question belongs with a tax adviser.

What you can do regardless is secure the evidence. Record which VELO holding you had at which point in time, at what factor it was converted and when. Anyone recording their purchases and swaps as they happen anyway has an easier time at year end; the comparison of tax tools and portfolio trackers shows which tools map such conversions cleanly.

An older ratio of 0.55 AERO per VELO is still doing the rounds

Anyone researching the topic comes across reports from the announcement period stating an entirely different ratio: 0.55 AERO per VELO. That ratio was a proposal from an early phase and was expressly marked as non-final at the time. It is not the factor at which the swap now takes place.

What governs is the number the exchange states for the November window, and that stands at around 0.044. The best protection against an outdated search hit is the cross-check from the second section: a factor of 0.55 would assign the VELO side around 40 percent of the new supply, while its market capitalisation today sits at a good 5.5 percent of the combined total. A number that is off by a factor of seven from what the market pays is in all likelihood out of date.

What this swap does not remove in terms of risk

A swap rearranges the tokens, but it does not turn a risky asset into a safe one. Three points remain unchanged.

First, protocol risk. Decentralised exchanges run on program code, and errors in that code have repeatedly proved expensive in recent years. A merger means new, altered code, and new code is least tested in its first weeks.

Second, liquidity risk. VELO currently turns over around $2.0 million a day, on a market capitalisation of around $48.6 million. In such a market even a medium-sized order moves the price, and in the limit-only phase that applies all the more. Anyone wanting to sort out the terms around decentralised trading, fee models and settlement in general will find the basics in the explainer on what a perp DEX is.

Third, price risk. On the direction of AERO after the merger this text deliberately says nothing. The combination widens the addressable market of both protocols; that is a fact about the structure, not a statement about the price. A total loss is possible at any time with crypto assets of this size.

The announcement of the combination comes from the development firm behind both exchanges and is documented on its own project page; the details on the window at Coinbase, on the factors and on the absence of fees were compiled among others by Cryptobriefing.

The VELO swap: What to take away

The swap itself is unspectacular and for exchange holdings even convenient. The work lies beforehand, and it consists of three steps.

1. Settle where your holding sits. In an exchange account the swap happens automatically; in your own wallet on Optimism nothing happens at all unless you take the project's migration route yourself. If you are thinking about the venue anyway, the crypto exchange comparison helps with the question of where trading pairs, fees and authorisation in Germany fit together.
2. Secure the records before the holding is converted. Noting the holding, the date and the factor costs five minutes and spares you a reconstruction in case of doubt. Which tools capture such conversions cleanly is shown by the comparison of tax tools and portfolio trackers.
3. Check your custody before you grant an approval anywhere. Around every announced swap, replica migration pages appear. How to separate holdings so that a single bad approval does not cost everything is set out in the hardware wallet comparison.

(As of October 6, 2026. This article is not investment advice. Prices and fee structures change; check the terms with the provider before you buy.)

The US financial regulator FinCEN closed two projects on October 5, 2026 that would have made transfers to self-custodied crypto wallets reportable. For you as an investor in Germany, nothing changes immediately. What happens when you withdraw to your own wallet is governed by European law, and European law is currently moving in the opposite direction.

FinCEN is the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the anti-money-laundering unit of the US Treasury. It prescribes which data banks and financial service providers must retain about payments and when they must file a report. Two of its proposals would have extended those duties explicitly to crypto transfers to wallets without a custodian for the first time. Both are now off the table.

What FinCEN withdrew on October 5, 2026

On Monday, October 5, 2026, the agency filed two withdrawal notices; publication in the Federal Register, the US official gazette, was scheduled for October 6. Two so-called NPRMs are affected, that is Notices of Proposed Rulemaking. An NPRM is the formal announcement of a planned rule on which anyone affected may comment before it takes effect.

The first project dates from December 23, 2020 and ran under the docket number 1506-AB47. The second was published on October 23, 2023 and carried the number 1506-AB64. The older one had thus sat unresolved for almost six years, the newer one for three. Neither was ever in force; they hung in the state in which an agency has announced a rule but not adopted it.

The $3,000 threshold and the report from $10,000

The December 2020 proposal would have required banks and payment service providers to keep records on crypto transactions involving a self-custodied wallet from $3,000 upwards, including details of the counterparty. From $10,000 a report to FinCEN would have become due. A self-custodied wallet, an unhosted wallet in the agency's English, is a wallet whose private key nobody but you holds; there is no company there that could provide information.

That was precisely where the dispute lay. Anyone sending money to an address with no service provider behind it can say about the recipient only what that recipient states themselves. The criticism of the proposal therefore came down to the duty being either impossible to fulfil or an invitation to guess. In 2021 the industry filed several thousand comments within an unusually short window.

Why the 2023 mixing special measure fell

The second project targeted mixers. A mixer is a service that pools payments from many users and pays them out in a new distribution, so that the trail between deposit and withdrawal can no longer be drawn unambiguously in the blockchain. FinCEN wanted to designate international crypto mixing under section 311 of the USA Patriot Act as a class of transactions of primary money-laundering concern. The consequence would have been a duty to report wallet addresses, transaction hashes and IP addresses.

That it comes to nothing is justified by the agency, according to Decrypt, by the reporting burden and by the objection of many commenters that the broad definition could deter lawful use. FinCEN stated verbatim that it would take no further action on this NPRM. Both withdrawals refer to the White House digital asset report of July 2025 and its sentence that lawful users of digital assets should be able to transact privately on a public blockchain.

The legal basis remains in place

A withdrawal is not a ban on the rule but the end of a single proceeding. Peter Van Valkenburgh of the advocacy group Coin Center said on that point that the underlying statutory authority to create new, similarly bad rules remains. That is the sober reading: what was withdrawn is the proposal, not the power to write a new one.

The same agency tightens the screws on the A7 network the same day

That FinCEN is pulling back across the board cannot be inferred from the day. On October 5, 2026 the same agency published a new finding together with a proposed rule in the Federal Register under the number 1506-AB77. It is directed at companies outside the US controlled by the so-called A7 network, a service for sanctions evasion and money laundering with links to Russia. The legal basis is section 9714(a) of the Combating Russian Money Laundering Act.

What is proposed is a prohibition on certain transmittals of funds by covered financial institutions. The comment period ends on November 4, 2026. The pattern is therefore recognisable: the agency is abandoning blanket capture of private transfers and working instead with targeted prohibitions against named networks.

Proof of ownership from 1,000 euros: how far the EU transfer-of-funds regulation reaches

In the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, the transfer-of-funds regulation for crypto assets, has applied since the end of 2024. Its Article 14 requires that, for a transfer to a self-hosted address above 1,000 euros, the originator's crypto service provider take appropriate measures to establish whether that address is owned or controlled by the originator. A self-hosted address is the same thing FinCEN calls an unhosted wallet: an address with no service provider behind it.

In practice that means your exchange wants to see proof above this threshold that the destination address belongs to you. What that proof looks like we set out in a separate assessment of which providers demand which evidence from 1,000 euros. Below the threshold it stays with the details that are collected anyway. Anyone intending to self-custody permanently cannot avoid the question of which device the keys sit on; our hardware wallet comparison sorts the devices by price, handling and supported networks.

So the EU demands precisely what the US is now dropping: an attribution of transfers to wallets without a custodian. The difference is the direction of access. The American rule would have produced a report to the agency. The European one produces a duty of verification at the service provider, the result of which is documented there.

The anti-money-laundering regulation from July 10, 2027 and the end of anonymous accounts

The second building block is not yet in force. Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, the EU anti-money-laundering regulation, applies from July 10, 2027. Its Article 79 prohibits credit institutions, financial institutions and crypto service providers from keeping anonymous accounts. At the same time it prohibits dealing in anonymity-enhancing coins, that is crypto assets whose protocol systematically conceals sender, recipient or amount. Monero is the best-known case.

For regulated exchanges in the EU that means taking such coins out of their offering. What exactly this prohibition captures and what holders can do until then we treated separately in an assessment of the privacy coin ban from 2027. What stands for today's occasion is this: while surveillance of private transfers is being rolled back in Washington, a deadline is running in the EU after which a part of private transfers will not be possible at all through regulated providers.

Which provider sits under which supervision is therefore no longer a formality but decides which coins you will still be able to trade there in two years. Our overview of regulated crypto exchanges lists who holds an authorisation under the European crypto market regulation MiCA and in which member state it was granted.

What happens on a withdrawal to your own wallet in Germany

The procedure differs by provider, but the components are the same everywhere. You enter the destination address, and above the 1,000-euro threshold the provider asks for proof that it belongs to you. Common forms are a signed message from the wallet, a screenshot of the address in the wallet software, or a small test transfer. Some providers additionally work with an allowlist on which a new address only becomes usable after a waiting period.

The American withdrawal changes nothing about that, for a simple reason: the duty falls on your service provider, and your service provider is as a rule based in the EU or serves you under European supervision. A provider licensed in Germany follows the transfer-of-funds regulation, not whatever FinCEN plans or drops. Anyone trading with a provider outside the EU leaves that framework; then what applies there applies, and the way back to a German bank account runs through the European rules again.

These five details to check before your next withdrawal

Before you pull holdings off an exchange and onto your own wallet, five points are worth a look, as they cause most of the delays in practice.

1. The amount threshold. If the withdrawal is above 1,000 euros, the duty of proof under Article 14 applies. Anyone staying just below it to avoid that runs into the opposite: a series of conspicuously small transfers is a pattern any money-laundering desk examines.
2. The network. The same coin often exists on several networks. A withdrawal on the wrong network does not arrive and in many cases cannot be recovered.
3. The form of the proof. If the provider demands a signed message, your wallet has to be able to do it. Not every app offers the function, and with a hardware wallet it sometimes sits in the companion software rather than in the device.
4. The waiting period on the allowlist. If a newly entered address only becomes usable after hours, a withdrawal is not something for the evening before a deadline.
5. The records. Acquisition date, acquisition cost and the transaction number belong saved before you leave the account. Anyone requesting them from the exchange later gets them in the best case; in the worst, the provider is gone.

In tax terms the withdrawal changes nothing in Germany

A transfer between two of your own wallets is not a sale and in itself produces no taxable gain. What it does produce is documentation work: after the move, the holdings sit where no service provider draws up an annual statement any more. The duty to be able to evidence the acquisition date and acquisition cost stays with you. Tools that read addresses along permanently and build a statement from that we set side by side in the crypto tax tool comparison.

That a reorganisation of crypto taxation is being negotiated in Berlin at the same time is a separate matter and has nothing to do with the American reporting duties. For the question of where your coins sit it is nonetheless not immaterial: the longer a holding sits with you yourself, the more important it becomes that the origin of every position stays traceable.

Self-custody: What to take away

The news from Washington is a relief for American financial service providers and a signal to everyone who treats self-custody as a case for suspicion. A change in your situation in Germany it is not. Three steps follow from it.

1. Settle where your keys are to sit. Anyone wanting to take holdings off an exchange permanently decides on the device first and only then on the timing. Our hardware wallet comparison names the differences that matter in doing so.
2. Check your provider's authorisation. From July 2027 it decides which coins remain tradable there. The overview of regulated crypto exchanges shows who holds a MiCA authorisation.
3. Secure the records before you move. Acquisition data and transaction numbers are harder to obtain after leaving the account than before; a tax tool keeps them together permanently.

(As of October 6, 2026. This article is not investment advice. Prices and fee structures change; check the terms with the provider before you buy.)

Sources for further reading: the withdrawn proposal of December 2020 in the Federal Register and the mixing special measure of October 2023 in the same place.

Shibarium's block explorer is showing only part of the network this Tuesday morning. Of the 10,700,889 blocks the chain has produced so far, 55 percent have been read into the index. Around 4.8 million blocks are still missing from it. For you as a holder of Shiba Inu that means every transaction figure, every address counter and every daily statistic you read there right now describes the state of the index, not the state of the network. cryptoticker.io compiled this assessment itself on October 6, 2026, on the basis of the Shibariumscan status display for indexing progress.

This is not an outage and not a fault in the chain. Shibarium keeps producing blocks, one every eight seconds on average. What is being rebuilt is the catalogue of those blocks. And as long as the catalogue is unfinished, the figures in it are incomplete. Anyone reading them as evidence of growth or contraction is drawing a conclusion the data cannot support.

Shibariumscan on October 6: 55 percent of blocks in the index

The status display at Shibariumscan gives three values that together make up the picture. The share of blocks read in stands at 0.55, that is 55 percent. The flag for whether indexing is complete reads no. And the flag for whether at least the blocks have been worked through also reads no. The home page carries a note alongside it saying the chain is currently being read in and that individual counters may be inaccurate.

The 55 percent are a snapshot. Two queries on the morning of October 6 returned the same value, so progress is moving slowly. Rebuilding an index covering 10.7 million blocks is computing work that takes days, not hours.

What a block explorer actually does

A block explorer is a searchable database covering a blockchain. The chain itself stores its data in blocks that reference one another, but it offers no search. The explorer reads each block individually, breaks it down into transactions, addresses and events, and files the result in tables that can be queried. If that database disappears, the chain carries on unchanged; only looking things up becomes laborious.

Reindexing explained: why the chain runs while its catalogue is rebuilt

Reindexing means the explorer rebuilds its database from the start, going through every block of the chain again. At Shibarium this was triggered by an infrastructure change that has been running since late summer. Part of it was a switch of the access nodes through which wallets and applications talk to the network. We reported on that change of access addresses on September 29, when the subject was the settings in your wallet.

Alongside it, a reorganisation of the chain was cleaned up, during which two variants of the same block sequence were briefly in circulation. According to the developers, that point is settled. What remains is the rebuilding of the index. The project's technical documentation describes the architecture of Shibarium and its tools.

The decisive sentence for you: the percentage measures the progress of a database, not the health of a network. A transfer that cannot currently be found in the explorer may nonetheless sit complete and final in the chain.

Internal transactions: the field with no value

The position is even clearer with internal transactions than with blocks. Their indexing share currently returns no value at all; the field is empty. Internal transactions are movements that do not originate directly from a wallet but arise inside a smart contract, for instance when a swap runs through several steps.

That hits precisely the processes that matter when retracing a swap. Anyone who has swapped on Shibarium, provided liquidity or used a bridge will not find the intermediate steps broken down in the explorer right now. The outer transaction is visible, the chain beneath it is not.

4,859 transactions in a day: this figure measures the catalogue, not the network

The daily counter stood at 4,859 transactions on the morning of October 6. In total the index reports 639,100,978 transactions and 267,880,184 addresses. Those sums sound solid; at present they are not, because they come from the same 55 percent.

How badly that can mislead is shown by an episode from September. Between September 6 and September 8 the number of daily transactions rose from 786 to 1,750, a jump of 122 percent. Several trade publications reported it as an increase in network load. In the early stages of a rebuild, however, an explorer shows markedly fewer blocks and transactions than the network has actually processed. A jump upwards can therefore simply mean that the catalogue has moved along a stretch.

From that follows a plain rule for the coming weeks: as long as the share sits below 100 percent, no change in these counters serves as proof of a change in the network. A report that claims otherwise has skipped a step.

A gas price of 0.04 Gwei at all three tiers: a pointer to real utilisation

There is one reading that the rebuilding of the index leaves untouched, because it comes from live operation: the gas price. Gas is the fee unit a network uses to charge for computing work, and Gwei is a subunit of it. On the morning of October 6, Shibarium quoted the same value for all three urgency tiers, 0.04 Gwei, once for slow, once for normal, once for fast.

That the three tiers coincide is telling. Different prices arise only when transactions compete for space in a block and whoever wants to get through faster pays more. When they coincide, that jostling does not exist. Network utilisation confirms it at 0.22 percent. For comparison: Ethereum stood at around 0.19 Gwei at the same time, roughly five times as much, and that too is historically low.

For you as a user this is the good news in the situation. A transfer on Shibarium costs very little right now, and it goes through quickly. The thin loading is pleasant from a fee perspective and, from the standpoint of network usage, a finding that leaves the question of viability open.

Records for a Shibarium transaction: the hash belongs in your own files

Here lies the practical consequence that makes work this week. Anyone who has so far produced their records by pulling up a page in the block explorer is left without a reliable basis. The transaction exists; its depiction in the explorer may be missing.

What makes you independent of that is the transaction hash. This is the unique identifier of a transaction in the chain, a long string your wallet shows you after every transfer. With it the transaction can be looked up again at any time later, even if a single explorer finds nothing today. Without it you depend on searching for your address, and that is precisely what is currently incomplete.

In practice that means noting the hash of every Shibarium movement from the wallet, together with the date, time, amount and euro value at the time of the transaction. A portfolio tool takes this bookkeeping off your hands and reads the movements along as they happen, instead of reconstructing them after the fact. Which providers cover German specifics is shown in our overview of tax tools and portfolio trackers.

Holding period and proof: what applies when the block explorer is incomplete

In Germany, gains from the sale of crypto assets count as private disposals under section 23 of the Income Tax Act. The decisive factor is the one-year holding period: sell within a year of buying and the gain is taxable; sell after that and it stays tax-free. On top of that comes an exemption threshold of 1,000 euros a year for the sum of all private disposals.

The burden of proof for the purchase date and purchase price lies with you. The tax office does not demand a block explorer, it demands a traceable record. That is exactly why an incomplete index is not a tax problem as long as you have your own documents, and a considerable one if you have relied on being able to call the data up again at any time.

One point easily lost at Shibarium: moving your own tokens between your own wallets is not a sale and does not restart the holding period. It looks different if you switch via a bridge into another representation of the same token, because views diverge there. Since October 4 SHIB has also existed on a further network; the details are in our piece on the bridge and its two contract addresses. Anyone taking that route documents it with particular care and, in case of doubt, has the classification reviewed by a tax adviser.

Two chains, one circulating supply: 589 trillion SHIB on October 6

While work goes on at the infrastructure, the market barely moves. SHIB was quoted at $0.00000585 on Tuesday morning, down 1.0 percent within a day. In euros the price sits at 0.00000522 euros, where the daily loss comes to 1.47 percent, with a range between 0.00000518 and 0.00000536 euros. The difference between the two percentages comes from the exchange rate and not from the token.

Market capitalisation stands at around $3.45 billion, roughly 3.08 billion euros. Some 589 trillion SHIB are in circulation. The price is far from the peak of October 2021 at $0.00008616. Dogecoin, the larger reference point in the same market segment, stood at $0.094382 the same morning and gave up 1.26 percent, moving very similarly.

That an additional network widens access changes nothing about the circulating supply. The bridge locks the token on the originating chain and reissues it on the destination chain; the total across both chains stays constant. New access creates demand only if buyers use it.

Levels above and below: $0.0000055 and $0.0000060

On the upside the next hurdle is the zone around $0.0000060, where the price has failed several times in recent days. Above that lies the area around $0.0000067. On the downside the zone around $0.0000055 serves as a catchment area; it held at the end of September. These levels follow from the price action of the past weeks and are not a promise.

Important for context: with a price carrying eight decimal places, the last tradable digit moves the price noticeably in percentage terms. A one percent move here corresponds to fractions of a millionth of a dollar. Anyone working with tight limits should do that arithmetic beforehand, otherwise an order triggers on a move that is barely visible on the chart.

Buying route and custody: two networks, two wallet settings

When buying, the European crypto regulation MiCA requires your provider to hold an EU authorisation. Licensed firms display their licence publicly, and a look at it before the first deposit takes two minutes. Which platforms meet that condition and what they charge is set out in our crypto exchange comparison.

With custody, this week's particularity is added on top. Anyone holding SHIB themselves and using Shibarium needs the network's current access addresses in their wallet, otherwise it shows outdated balances or none at all. Anyone additionally active on the new network runs a second wallet there with its own address format. Two networks mean two backups of your access credentials, and both belong somewhere that is not the same computer.

Shibarium reindexing: What to take away

The situation is less dramatic than half a percentage figure sounds, and it still asks something of you. The chain runs, its index does not run complete, and as long as that holds, the figures from it are not records.

1. Pull your records from your own wallet. Save the transaction hash of every Shibarium movement, together with date, amount and euro value. A portfolio tracker handles that as it happens, instead of you piecing it together afterwards.
2. Keep the credentials for both networks separate. Anyone operating on two chains keeps two backups. Which devices map that cleanly is shown by the hardware wallet comparison.
3. Leave reports on network load unjudged for now. Rising or falling transaction figures from the explorer say nothing about the network until indexing is finished. Anyone wanting to buy or sell should instead check fees and licensing at the provider, for example via the exchange comparison.

(As of October 6, 2026. This article is not investment advice. Prices and fee structures change; check the terms with the provider before you buy.)

The attacker who drained about $3.8 million from the cross-chain service NEAR Intents on October 1 has sent the money back in full. Since then the price of NEAR Protocol has turned higher: $5.23 on Tuesday morning, October 6, 2026, a gain of 7.8 percent within a day and of 14.4 percent over the week. Those are CoinGecko's figures. That made NEAR the only coin among the 25 largest crypto assets excluding stablecoins to move more than five percent on the day that morning.

Two documented developments coincide here, and both are older than the price jump: the full return of the drained sum, and the launch of the first US spot ETF on NEAR on September 29. How much each contributes cannot be separated out. What can be said is this: the risk that sat on the token for a week, worth $3.8 million, is off the table.

The Omni flaw at NEAR Intents: $3.8 million via BNB Chain

The incident on October 1 did not hit the NEAR blockchain itself but a service running on it. The affected part was the Omni infrastructure that handles deposits and withdrawals at NEAR Intents. The flaw sat in the way that infrastructure communicated with the smart contracts. The outflow stayed confined to BNB Chain, and the bulk of the haul consisted of the stablecoin USDT.

What NEAR Intents does technically

NEAR Intents is a service for swapping crypto assets across network boundaries. An intent is a statement of purpose: you define what you want to end up with, and a network of service providers finds the route there. Unlike a classic bridge, no token is locked in a contract on one side and reissued on the other. The technical description is set out in the project's technical documentation.

That the attack hit the settlement layer and not the protocol is more than a nicety. Anyone who held NEAR in their own wallet and never used the swap service was untouched by the outflow. What was affected were funds sitting in Omni settlement. The team has pledged to compensate affected users in full.

The service's security layer flagged the access itself, after which NEAR Intents was shut down for about an hour. During that time the gap on the contract side was closed. Core functions ran again afterwards, while individual cross-chain functions stayed switched off during the repair. We described the withdrawal halt and its reasons in detail on October 1.

A 48-hour ultimatum: how the attacker was identified

Within 24 hours of the outflow the team had, by its own account, identified the person behind the access. It then set a 48-hour deadline for the return of the funds and published addresses the money was to go to. This is standard practice in the industry: it leans on the threat of prosecution while leaving the other side a way out.

The way out was taken. A few hours after the deadline was set the other side signalled willingness to talk, and the full sum came back within the time allowed. The team then closed its investigation.

A caveat belongs with that. A return after an ultimatum is no proof that the tactic works reliably. In many cases over recent years the money stayed gone. At NEAR Intents several things came together: the trail was fresh, the sum was small relative to the risk of being found, and the outflow was confined to a single chain.

Bug bounty instead of exploit: the words of Shevchenko and Polosukhin

Alex Shevchenko, general manager of NEAR Intents and co-founder of Aurora Labs, confirmed the return publicly and tied it to an appeal: “The funds from the $3.8M NEAR Intents hack were sent back in full. We are stopping the investigation. Please use bug bounties instead of disrupting the services.”

Illia Polosukhin, co-founder of NEAR Protocol, echoed that: “For security researchers looking for exploits, we encourage you to use bug bounties. They exist for a reason.” A bug bounty programme is an advertised reward for reporting a vulnerability to the operator rather than exploiting it.

For you as an investor, the admonition matters less than the fact that both statements are attributed by name and by role. In incidents of this size, figures from anonymous sources circulate routinely. Here the amount, the cause and the outcome have names behind them.

The Bitwise NRR ETF: $35.5 million of inflows on day one

The second documented reason for the demand is less than a week old. On September 29 the first US spot ETF on NEAR began trading, issued by Bitwise and listed under the ticker NRR on NYSE Arca. The management fee is 0.75 percent a year. Bitwise has said it will stake a substantial share of the tokens it holds.

The provider published the first trading day's figures itself: $36 million of assets under management, $35.5 million of net inflows, $15.1 million of trading volume. That bought roughly 7.2 million NEAR, about 0.55 percent of the circulating supply. The price rose 10.2 percent on the launch day to $5.38.

A spot ETF actually buys the underlying asset. Every inflow is therefore a purchase in the market that shrinks the circulating supply. For a token with around 1.31 billion units in circulation, 0.55 percent in a single day is a size you cannot argue away. The reverse applies just as much: outflows become sales.

The NEAR price in detail: $4.87 to $5.35 in one day

The day's range ran from $4.87 to $5.35. That is just under ten percent between low and high within 24 hours. Turnover of around $961 million stands against a market capitalisation of about $6.85 billion, which put NEAR in 21st place.

For context on the upside: the all-time high of $20.44 dates from January 16, 2022. From current levels that is around 290 percent away. Anyone reading the term all-time high in a forecast should read that date alongside it, because it is more than four years back.

The comparison with the wider market is what makes the move interesting. Bitcoin was virtually unchanged the same morning, and so was Ethereum. The rise in NEAR therefore did not come out of a general market move but out of its own news flow.

Buying NEAR in Europe: MiCA authorisation and a euro pair

If you want to buy NEAR in Germany, two practical questions decide the cost. The first is authorisation: now that the EU regulation MiCA applies in full, providers of crypto services need a licence from a European supervisor, in Germany from BaFin. Which firms hold that licence and what they charge is set out in our crypto exchange comparison.

The second question is the trading pair. If NEAR trades against the euro, you pay a trading fee once. If the route runs via the dollar or a stablecoin, conversion and spread are added on top, and for a coin showing a ten percent range in a day, the time lost between two steps weighs in as well.

A third point concerns the very subject of this article: cross-chain services are convenient, but they add a layer that can have faults of its own. If you simply want to buy NEAR and hold it, you do not need them.

Custody after a cross-chain exploit: your own keys or an exchange account

The incident is a lesson in where crypto assets sit. Three places need to be distinguished. On an exchange they sit in the provider's name; in your own wallet they are your responsibility; and in a settlement service such as the Omni layer they sit temporarily in a contract while a swap runs. The third place is the shortest-lived and the least considered.

In practice that means this: a balance caught up in a swap is not part of your holdings but part of a running process. Anyone who swaps across network boundaries regularly should keep the amounts small and not leave them sitting and waiting. For anything meant to stay longer, self-custody is the cleaner route; which devices qualify is shown by the hardware wallet comparison.

Holding period and tax: December 31, 2026 as the cut-off

A gain of 7.8 percent in a day raises the tax question immediately. In Germany, crypto assets currently fall under the one-year holding period of section 23 of the Income Tax Act: sell after more than twelve months and the gain from the private disposal is tax-free. Sell before that and it counts towards taxable income, provided the exemption threshold is exceeded.

That framework is up for change. A draft bill from the Federal Ministry of Finance provides for a flat 25 percent withholding tax regardless of the holding period. As the draft currently stands, it would apply only to crypto assets acquired after December 31, 2026; anyone buying up to and including that day keeps the old rule. The cabinet is due to take it up on October 14, 2026. We have broken down the draft and its timetable separately.

What this means for you depends on your time horizon, not on the day's move. A draft is not a law, and the Bundestag has not yet taken it up. Anyone who nonetheless wants to plan around the deadline should document the acquisition date of every purchase, because under a cut-off rule that date becomes the decisive piece of evidence.

Staking and a 0.75 percent fee: what separates the ETF from holding your own tokens

Bitwise intends to stake a substantial share of the ETF's tokens. Staking means pledging tokens in the network to help secure the blockchain and receiving a reward for doing so. For the fund that is income, set against the 0.75 percent management fee.

If you hold NEAR yourself you can stake too, but you carry the work and the risk alone: choosing a validator, lock-up periods when withdrawing, and the tax treatment of the income, which the draft bill explicitly wants to assign to investment income. Which platforms offer which terms is set out in the staking provider comparison.

The difference is not in the yield alone. With the ETF you buy a security in a brokerage account and hold no keys. With your own tokens you hold the keys and with them the duty to secure them.

Leverage and liquidation: 7.8 percent in a day is enough for a margin call

A range from $4.87 to $5.35 within a day is the real story for leveraged positions. At ten-times leverage a ten percent move against you is enough to consume the margin; in practice liquidation kicks in earlier, because the exchange holds a safety buffer. On Monday and Tuesday exactly those ten percent lay between low and high.

On top of that, perpetual futures carry a financing charge, the funding rate. It is settled several times a day between the buy and sell sides. After a fast rise it is typically positive, which means holding costs fall on the buy side for as long as the position stays open.

Levels above and below: $5.35, $4.87 and $4.70

On the upside the day's high of $5.35 is the next marker, and above it the ETF day's starting level of $5.38. On the downside sits the day's low of $4.87, and below that the zone around $4.70 where the recovery began.

These values are observation points, not a forecast. What they are useful for is settling on a decision in advance rather than in the moment of the move. Analyst opinions on price targets are plentiful; each belongs to the person or house that voiced it, not to the market.

NEAR after the exploit: How to proceed now

1. Settle the buying route and the fees. Check whether your provider holds a European licence under MiCA and whether a euro pair on NEAR exists. Both are in the crypto exchange comparison, and both decide more about your outcome than an entry a few cents lower.
2. Separate holdings from swap balances. What you want to hold for longer does not belong in a settlement service. The test is where the keys sit; suitable devices are in the hardware wallet comparison.
3. Decide on holding period and staking in advance. Note the acquisition date and decide whether you want to lock tokens up before you pledge them. Lock-up periods and provider terms are in the staking provider comparison.

(As of October 6, 2026. This article is not investment advice. Prices and fee structures change; check the terms with the provider before you buy.)

A London quantitative hedge fund joins the round too, seven months after the NYSE's owner bought in at exactly the same price.

Clear rules of the road are here. So what does it all mean and what is the overall impact?

The No Betting on Your Own Race Act also gives prediction markets cover to close accounts and report candidates to regulators.

Adam Iza used off-duty LA deputies to pull warrants and personal data on his rivals, then moved the proceeds through crypto custodians.

Built with input from J.P. Morgan, the open-source "DvP" program lets institutions settle trades atomically on Solana with finality in seconds instead of days.

Ripple has expanded its push into institutional finance by deepening its partnership with Brevan Howard.

Zcash's Zebra node software receives four successive releases as developers prepare for the network’s next big upgrade.

Shiba Inu's market placement is somewhat complicated, as liquidity keeps flowing in, but in the wrong direction.

Bitcoin sees growing whale accumulation as its outflow on Binance hits the highest level seen in three years, flashing a bullish signal for the asset.

Crypto market briefing this October 6 morning: Caroline Pham triggers Ripple rumors as XRPN heads to Nasdaq and BTC slips to $85,600.

TLDR

• Rezolve AI wins court approval, advancing its planned $300M share repurchase.
• RZLV stock rises as court backing moves the capital reduction process forward.
• BTIG is expected to handle market purchases under the proposed buyback plan.
• The company can suspend or adjust repurchases based on liquidity and conditions.
• Rezolve AI still plans to preserve capital for growth, investment, and M&A.

Rezolve AI PLC stock traded at $2.25, up 0.90%, after briefly climbing above $2.35 during morning trading. The move followed court approval for Rezolve AI’s proposed capital reduction. The decision clears an important step toward the company’s planned $300 million share repurchase program.

Rezolve AI PLC, RZLV

Rezolve AI PLC Stock Gains After Court Approval

The court approved the proposed capital reduction after shareholders had already backed the plan. Rezolve AI said the approval gives its board greater flexibility over future capital allocation. The company plans to use that flexibility while pursuing long-term shareholder value.

The approval moves Rezolve AI closer to starting purchases under its previously announced repurchase program. The company must complete several remaining procedural requirements before the capital reduction becomes effective. Market conditions, liquidity, available capital, and legal requirements will also shape future purchases.

Rezolve AI has not committed to buying any fixed amount of shares under the program. The company may therefore deploy less than the full $300 million authorization. Management can also suspend, change, or discontinue the program when necessary.

BTIG Expected to Handle Rezolve AI Share Purchases

Rezolve AI plans to work with BTIG on the proposed market purchases. Under the arrangement, BTIG would acquire ordinary shares within agreed trading parameters. Rezolve AI would then repurchase those shares from BTIG under applicable legal requirements.

The structure gives the company a defined mechanism for carrying out future buybacks. Rezolve AI will fund purchases only through legally available funds. Its board will also consider liquidity needs and other capital priorities before authorizing transactions.

The company views the buyback authority as another tool within its broader capital strategy. Management believes the current market valuation does not fully reflect the company’s commercial progress. Rezolve AI also continues to assess other ways to strengthen its financial flexibility.

Rezolve AI Balances Repurchases With Growth Plans

Rezolve AI said its capital strategy will continue supporting business expansion alongside possible share repurchases. The company continues evaluating non-dilutive funding alternatives and other strategic financing options. These measures could provide additional flexibility without relying heavily on new share issuance.

Management also plans to preserve capital for potential acquisitions and internal business investment. The company remains focused on expanding its position within AI-powered commerce. That strategy places the repurchase program alongside broader operational and growth priorities.

The court decision follows earlier shareholder approval and advances the company’s capital restructuring process. Rezolve AI will provide additional details through future public filings. The next procedural steps will determine when the company can formally begin repurchasing shares.

The post Rezolve AI PLC (RZLV) Stock Surges as Court Approval Paves Way for $300M Repurchase appeared first on Blockonomi.

Key Points

• JPMorgan elevated Corteva to Buy from Hold, establishing a $19 price objective
• The price target decline from $83 appears steep but mirrors the Oct. 1 separation, not an actual value reduction
• Corteva separated its seed technology operations into a standalone entity named Vylor
• JPMorgan calculates fair value around $21 per share, adjusted down to $19 for potential environmental obligations
• Climbing corn valuations, which jumped 20% annually, represent a positive catalyst for the agricultural business

Corteva (CTVA) shares moved in a range between $12.77 and $13.54 during the week, climbing as high as 9% following JPMorgan’s rating enhancement. Analyst Jeffrey Zekauskas elevated the equity to Buy from Hold on Tuesday.

Corteva, Inc., CTVA

His price objective now stands at $19. While that represents a substantial decrease from the previous $83 figure, the comparison is deceptive.

Corteva divided into two distinct entities on Oct. 1. The restructured Corteva retained the crop protection operations. The seed technology division, formerly known as DuPont’s Pioneer business, emerged as an independent company called Vylor.

Existing shareholders received one Vylor share for each Corteva share in their portfolio. Consequently, on an aggregate basis, the total value remained relatively stable.

Vylor initiated trading at $68.26 following the separation. Corteva shares, in contrast, declined 84% on Oct. 1 purely because the seed operations were extracted from the entity.

Trading activity reveals its own narrative. The new Corteva recorded 88 million shares traded on its first day, followed by 79 million, then 183 million by the third day.

Vylor’s activity remained considerably more subdued, registering 15 million, 14 million, and 17 million shares during the identical period. Market participants appear to be determining which equity aligns with their investment strategies.

JPMorgan’s Investment Thesis on Corteva

Zekauskas assigns the crop chemical operations a valuation of approximately 10 times 2027 EBITDA. This calculation yields roughly $21 per share before incorporating legal exposure.

He reduces that figure to $19 to accommodate possible PFAS and PFOA environmental liabilities. JPMorgan projects Corteva’s portion of these expenses at approximately $1.3 billion, equivalent to $2 per share, assuming total sector liability reaches $8 billion.

The reconfigured Corteva operates with a 38% gross margin and an EBITDA margin ranging from 16.5% to 17%. Net debt stands near zero.

JPMorgan assigns the equity an EV/EBITDA multiple of 5.7 times for 2027. This represents a one-turn discount relative to competitor FMC.

Agricultural Commodity Dynamics and Strategic Outlook

Benchmark corn valuations hover around $5 per bushel, representing a 20% increase from twelve months prior. Elevated crop valuations typically benefit input providers like Corteva, as agricultural producers possess greater capital for chemical purchases.

Zekauskas also identified efficiency opportunities. He projects Corteva could reduce $200 million annually from its operational expenses.

The organization intends to license novel crop chemical compounds from other sector participants. This strategy could generate expansion without substantial research expenditures.

JPMorgan isn’t the only firm expressing optimism about the equity. The consensus analyst price objective for Corteva stands around $17, per FactSet, representing approximately 35% above current trading levels.

While not every institution agrees on precise valuations, their directional perspectives for Corteva align. Oppenheimer established its objective at $17, reduced from $95 pre-separation, while maintaining an Outperform designation.

BMO Capital settled at $15, referencing crop protection challenges alongside the seed divestiture. Morgan Stanley positioned higher, at $18, highlighting Corteva’s development pipeline as an expansion catalyst.

Mizuho maintained an Outperform designation on Vylor specifically, with a $97 price objective. The firm observed Vylor represents a substantial portion of the original entity’s EBITDA.

Oppenheimer also reaffirmed Outperform on Vylor, with a $95 objective. Currently, the post-separation adjustment period continues across both equities.

The post JPMorgan Upgrades Corteva (CTVA) to Buy After Vylor Spinoff, Sets $19 Target appeared first on Blockonomi.

TLDR

• S&P 500 forward P/E ratio stands at approximately 19, beneath the five-year mean of 19.8.
• The benchmark index commanded nearly 22 times forward earnings earlier this year before declining as profit expansion accelerated.
• Third-quarter S&P 500 profits are projected to climb 29.5% compared to the prior year, according to FactSet data.
• The 10-year Treasury note reached 5.34%, marking a two-decade-plus peak.
• Nvidia edges closer to a $6 trillion market capitalization amid robust artificial intelligence infrastructure investment.

With major indices hovering near all-time peaks, a crucial question looms over Wall Street: Are equity valuations stretched beyond reason?

The response isn’t straightforward. While share prices remain elevated, corporate profit generation is accelerating at an impressive clip.

This dynamic fundamentally alters the valuation picture for equities.

Valuation Multiples Compress as 2026 Progresses

A widely-used metric for assessing market value is the forward price-to-earnings multiple, which benchmarks current share prices against projected twelve-month earnings.

FactSet data shows the S&P 500 currently commands approximately 19 times anticipated earnings. This figure trails the five-year mean of 19.8 and aligns closely with the decade-long average of 19.1.

During the opening months of 2026, the benchmark traded closer to 22 times forward profits. Share prices have maintained altitude, yet robust earnings expansion has compressed the valuation ratio.

Put differently, equities have become more affordable relative to the profit streams corporations are generating.

Profit Expansion Fuels Market Momentum

FactSet analysts project S&P 500 earnings will expand 29.5% on a year-over-year basis during the third quarter. This would represent the third consecutive quarter delivering earnings gains exceeding 25%.

Looking at the complete fiscal year, Wall Street expects profits to climb roughly 32.4%. Top-line revenue is similarly forecast to advance at double-digit rates.

Technology enterprises linked to artificial intelligence infrastructure spending continue delivering impressive financial results. Nvidia, Broadcom, Micron and Microsoft have all captured substantial benefits from accelerated data center and semiconductor investment.

Profit expansion extends beyond the technology sphere. FactSet anticipates positive earnings growth across all 11 S&P 500 sectors during the current year.

This broad participation indicates the advance isn’t dependent on a narrow cohort of megacap names.

Elevated Fixed-Income Yields Present Headwinds

The most compelling cautionary signal emanates from the bond market. The 10-year Treasury note recently touched 5.34%, representing its loftiest level in nearly a quarter-century.

This development carries significance because investors can now secure north of 5% returns from government securities with minimal risk exposure. As yields climb, market participants typically demonstrate reduced willingness to accept premium valuations for equities.

PIMCO characterized prevailing Treasury yields as presenting compelling value propositions for fixed-income investors. Elevated borrowing expenses can additionally exert pressure on corporate profitability and household spending patterns over extended periods.

Nvidia is nearing a $6 trillion market capitalization, while numerous semiconductor and AI infrastructure equities have recorded substantial appreciation throughout the year.

Market participants are wagering that artificial intelligence capital expenditure will sustain momentum. Reuters projections suggest S&P 500 earnings could advance approximately 35% during 2026, before moderating to roughly 15% in 2027.

This anticipated deceleration carries weight because current valuations embed assumptions of sustained robust growth.

Any shortfall in AI infrastructure spending or disappointing forward guidance could trigger sharp reversals among the most richly-valued equities.

Examining the data objectively, the broader market appears elevated but not in speculative bubble territory. A forward P/E multiple hovering near 19 remains consistent with long-term historical norms.

The more substantial concern centers on investors accepting premium valuations while fixed-income yields persist above 5% and profit growth faces potential moderation in the coming year.

The post Treasury Yields Hit 24-Year Peak as Market Valuation Falls to 19x Earnings appeared first on Blockonomi.

TLDR

• Shares of Constellation Energy climbed 9% during pre-market hours following the announcement of a two-decade nuclear energy agreement with Google.
• Google’s parent company committed to purchasing 890 megawatts from 11 nuclear facilities operated by Constellation in three mid-Atlantic states.
• Both parties will collaborate on implementing Google Cloud and Gemini technology to optimize electrical grid management.
• Prior to this announcement, Constellation had experienced a 24% decline year-to-date.
• This partnership represents Constellation’s fourth significant agreement with a major technology company, joining previous contracts with Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon.

Constellation Energy (CEG) experienced a substantial pre-market rally on Tuesday, with shares advancing 9% to reach $292.25. The surge followed news that Alphabet (GOOGL) had committed to a 20-year deal to procure nuclear-generated electricity from the energy provider.

Constellation Energy Corporation, CEG

In contrast, Alphabet’s shares exhibited minimal movement, edging up less than 1% following the disclosure. Google’s stock had already posted approximately 11% gains year-to-date before the announcement.

Under the terms of the agreement, Constellation will supply 890 megawatts of nuclear-generated power. This electricity will originate from 11 nuclear generation units owned and operated by Constellation throughout Illinois, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.

The motivation behind Alphabet’s commitment stems from the escalating energy requirements of its expanding AI infrastructure. Technology giants have been aggressively securing long-term power arrangements as their computational demands continue to surge.

Building a Portfolio of Tech Sector Agreements

This partnership isn’t Constellation’s initial venture into supplying power to technology behemoths. The energy company previously arranged a contract with Microsoft (MSFT) in 2024 to bring the Three Mile Island nuclear facility in Pennsylvania back online.

Subsequently, the company finalized a 20-year supply contract with Meta Platforms (META) in 2025. Most recently, just days before the Google announcement, Constellation revealed plans to deliver nuclear power to Amazon (AMZN) from a facility located in Maryland.

The Alphabet agreement brings Constellation’s total to four substantial technology sector partnerships established within a two-year window. The company has effectively positioned itself as the preferred nuclear energy provider for the artificial intelligence infrastructure expansion.

Additional capacity generated through this partnership will be integrated into the PJM Interconnection network. PJM operates as the nation’s most extensive regional transmission organization, serving 13 states in full or in part, along with the District of Columbia.

Artificial Intelligence Powers Grid Management

The collaboration extends beyond a simple electricity purchase arrangement. Constellation announced plans to implement Google Cloud infrastructure and Gemini Enterprise systems to develop what both companies describe as an “AI for Energy” framework.

The objective involves leveraging artificial intelligence capabilities to reduce infrastructure expenditures while enhancing overall grid efficiency. According to both parties, the technology should also facilitate adequate power generation to accommodate increasing consumption.

The arrangement presents an interesting circular dynamic: artificial intelligence requires substantial electrical power, while utility companies are now adopting AI tools to manage their operations. The real-world effectiveness of this approach remains to be demonstrated.

Notwithstanding these high-profile technology partnerships, Constellation’s equity performance has been disappointing. Through Monday’s trading session, shares had declined 24% year-to-date before Tuesday’s pre-market surge.

Market participants have expressed frustration with the pace at which these widely publicized agreements translate into tangible profit expansion. Securing partnership announcements differs significantly from converting those relationships into improved financial results.

Tuesday’s positive market response demonstrates continued investor enthusiasm for each new agreement announcement, despite the challenging year-to-date performance. The stock continues trading substantially below its 2026 opening levels.

Neither Constellation nor Alphabet disclosed the financial terms of their 20-year arrangement. Both organizations characterized the partnership as a strategic long-term investment in nuclear energy as the foundation for artificial intelligence infrastructure growth.

The post Constellation Energy (CEG) Secures Fourth Major Tech Partnership with Alphabet’s 20-Year Power Contract appeared first on Blockonomi.

TLDR

• Shares of Lamb Weston advanced approximately 3% following a first-quarter earnings report that surpassed analyst projections.
• The company delivered adjusted EPS of 75 cents, exceeding the consensus estimate of 59 cents.
• Quarterly revenue increased 1% year-over-year to $1.67 billion, marginally above forecasts.
• Lamb Weston upgraded its fiscal 2027 full-year projections, supported by North American performance and expense reductions.
• Despite the positive earnings result, net income declined 55% compared to the prior-year period, falling to $29.1 million.

Shares of Lamb Weston experienced a roughly 3% uptick in Tuesday’s premarket session after the frozen potato products manufacturer reported first-quarter fiscal results that outperformed Wall Street projections. The stock traded around $45.85, marking a gain from the previous session’s closing price.

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc., LW

The producer of french fries for major chains including McDonald’s and Chick-fil-A posted adjusted earnings of 75 cents per share. This figure significantly exceeded the Street’s consensus forecast of 59 cents.

Quarterly revenue climbed 1% to reach $1.67 billion. Wall Street analysts had been anticipating $1.65 billion.

Beyond simply exceeding quarterly expectations, Lamb Weston also elevated its full-year guidance for fiscal 2027.

Why The Outlook Improved

Company leadership highlighted robust performance across North America. Volume expanded as current customers increased order sizes while new business relationships were established.

Expense management initiatives contributed significantly to the improved outlook. The company has been closing select production sites and reducing its worldwide employee base by roughly 4%.

Chief Executive Mike Smith noted the quarter demonstrated “continued momentum in North America” combined with the company’s cost-reduction efforts. These dual drivers enhanced segment profitability.

Management now anticipates full-year net sales will expand by a low single-digit percentage. This represents an improvement from the prior projection of flat to 1% growth.

The adjusted earnings outlook also received an upward revision. Lamb Weston currently projects $3.05 to $3.35 per share for the full year, an upgrade from the previous $2.95 to $3.25 range.

A Mixed Picture Beneath The Headline

However, not all financial metrics moved favorably. Net income actually plummeted 55% compared to the year-ago quarter, settling at $29.1 million versus $64.3 million.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased nearly 6% to $285.6 million. This fell short of the prior year’s $302.2 million.

The softness wasn’t driven by North American operations. Instead, it originated from international markets.

The company’s International segment recorded an 8% revenue decline to $529 million. Segment adjusted EBITDA there plunged 54% to merely $27 million, primarily reflecting challenging European market dynamics.

North America presented a contrasting narrative. Segment revenue advanced 5% to $1.14 billion, supported by 7% volume expansion.

North America segment adjusted EBITDA surged 11% to $287 million. Increased sales volumes, operational efficiencies, and $5 million in tariff reimbursements all played supporting roles.

Adjusted net income remained stable at $103 million relative to the comparable quarter last year. Adjusted diluted EPS edged marginally higher, rising from 74 cents to 75 cents.

The company also boosted its adjusted EBITDA guidance for the complete fiscal year. Lamb Weston now forecasts $1.125 billion to $1.215 billion, elevated from the earlier $1.10 billion to $1.20 billion range.

This updated guidance range exceeds analyst consensus, which had previously centered around $3.01 in EPS terms. Lamb Weston’s revised midpoint of $3.20 comfortably surpasses that threshold.

According to Dow Jones Market Data, Lamb Weston stock has advanced nearly 8% year-to-date. Tuesday’s premarket strength extends that positive trajectory.

The company’s fiscal first quarter concluded with mixed results. Solid North American execution balanced out European weakness, and market participants appear to be prioritizing the enhanced guidance over the net income contraction.

The post Lamb Weston (LW) Reports 75-Cent EPS, Raises Full-Year 2027 Forecast on North America Strength appeared first on Blockonomi.

[PRESS RELEASE – Hong Kong, Hong Kong, October 6th, 2026]

ASICID Inc. has released its IDMINER Series, a new lineup of cryptocurrency mining systems designed for Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Dogecoin mining.

The series includes the IDMINER HomeRack, IDMINER 2 and IDMINER 1, with configurations ranging from 1,150 TH/s to 9,600 TH/s of Bitcoin hashrate and from 350 GH/s to 3,200 GH/s of Litecoin and Dogecoin hashrate.

The three models are designed for different mining setups, from individual and home miners to professional and larger-scale operators.

IDMINER Series Specifications

IDMINER HomeRack

• Bitcoin hashrate: 9,600 TH/s
• Litecoin/Dogecoin hashrate: 3,200 GH/s
• Power configuration: 4 × 1,300W
• Estimated monthly mining revenue: up to $25,590*

IDMINER 2

• Bitcoin hashrate: 2,400 TH/s
• Litecoin/Dogecoin hashrate: 800 GH/s
• Power consumption: 1,300W
• Estimated monthly mining revenue: up to $6,390*

IDMINER 1

• Bitcoin hashrate: 1,150 TH/s
• Litecoin/Dogecoin hashrate: 350 GH/s
• Power consumption: 700W
• Estimated monthly mining revenue: up to $2,790*

*The revenue figures are estimates based on network conditions, cryptocurrency prices, and mining difficulty at the time of publication.

Designed for Simpler Deployment

The IDMINER systems are delivered pre-configured and tested before shipment. Users can connect the miner to power, connect via WiFi or Ethernet, enter their preferred mining pool information, and begin mining.

The systems support major mining pools and also provide access to ASICID’s Zero-Fee Mining Pool option.

Other features include thermal management and hardware testing before shipment.

Built for Bitcoin, Litecoin and Dogecoin Mining

ASICID develops and manufactures its mining hardware through an integrated production process that includes research and development, hardware engineering, assembly, thermal testing, and quality assurance.

The company is headquartered in Hong Kong with additional operations in the United States and serves individual miners, professional mining businesses, and institutional operators.

With the IDMINER Series, ASICID is targeting miners looking for high-hashrate hardware with straightforward deployment and power requirements suited to ongoing mining operations.

For more information about the IDMINER Series, users can visit www.asicid.com.

The post New Generation of Crypto Miners Released by ASICID appeared first on CryptoPotato.

Tokenized stocks had a big year, but the market still has some clear gaps to fill. According to a new report from RedStone, the total on-chain value of tokenized stocks jumped from $640 million to $3.16 billion between September 28, 2025, and September 28, 2026.

That marks a 395% year-on-year increase.

Traders Turn to Perpetuals Instead

According to the report shared with CryptoPotato, stocks were the second-fastest-growing real-world asset category during the period. Tokenized private equity led the way with a much larger 935% jump. The growth also pushed tokenized stocks’ share of the wider RWA market to 8.1%, which is roughly three times higher than a year earlier.

But the numbers also show that most tokenized stocks are not being used much in DeFi. RedStone estimated that only about 2.6% of the total supply is being used as lending collateral. More than half of that amount comes from xStocks on Kamino and Jupiter Lend, worth around $43.8 million. Superstate’s tokenized Forward Industries shares on Kamino’s Opening Bell market accounted for another $25.4 million.

bStocks on Lista DAO add around $7.7 million. Ondo, despite being the biggest issuer, has very little lending activity. Its tokens back only about $1,400 on Morpho, while SPYon has around $4.2 million in Frankencoin. Around 42% of tokenized stock supply can technically be used as DeFi collateral. Despite this, traders appear more interested in derivatives than in lending or borrowing against the actual assets. Tokenized stocks mostly trade as perpetual contracts onchain.

Binance alone recorded $342.9 billion in equity-linked perpetual volume in August 2026. That was between 32 and 43 times the trading volume of tokenized stocks during the same month. On September 28, equity perpetuals on decentralized exchanges had $3.3 billion in open interest, which was already more than the entire tokenized stock supply. Trading also does not stop when traditional markets close. Around 55% of tokenized stock trading takes place outside regular market hours.

RedStone found that Sunday evening perp prices correctly pointed to Monday’s opening direction 65% of the time across 449 market weekends on Trade.xyz. The market now has around 4.04 million tokenized stockholders, with an average balance of about $780. But ownership remains a major concern. The three biggest issuers control roughly 70% of the sector’s on-chain value, yet their tokens do not give holders direct ownership of the underlying shares. There have also been cases involving disputed tokenized products and refunds.

Despite those risks, tokenized stocks have largely avoided major DeFi incidents over the past year. The Edel Finance manipulation was the main exception. Losses were estimated between $353,000 and $403,000.

Global Tokenization Race Heats Up

Regulation is also developing differently across regions. The US is largely moving through SEC exemptions and staff guidance, while Hong Kong, South Korea, and Abu Dhabi Global Market are taking more regulator-led approaches.

Hong Kong has already allowed 24/7 secondary trading for tokenized funds on licensed platforms. South Korea, on the other hand, is taking a slower route, as wider tokenized-stock access is expected after a second phase following its February 2027 registry launch.

The post Tokenized Stocks Surge 395% in a Year, But DeFi Adoption Remains Surprisingly Low appeared first on CryptoPotato.

The company behind XRP has doubled down on its partnership with Brevan Howard, one of the world’s largest alternative investment managers.

Ripple Prime will allow the firm access to multi-asset prime brokerage, clearing, and financing.

Another Institutional Heavyweight

The announcement shared earlier on October 6 reads that Ripple has expanded its ongoing relationship with the Wall Street giant to reflect growing demand from major investment managers for infrastructure that spans both traditional and digital assets. Brevan Howard will be able to use Ripple Prime across different asset classes and products, with the platform designed to simplify operations and improve capital efficiency.

“As digital and traditional markets become more interconnected, the need for institutional-quality digital asset infrastructure that enables a seamless experience for investors is only growing. Ripple has built a differentiated platform that we expect will provide our investment teams with increased operational ease and capital efficiency,” said Alan McGroarty, Group COO of Brevan Howard.

The two have some history, dating from the months after Ripple settled its legal dispute with the SEC. Funds managed by Brevan Howard affiliates participated in Ripple’s $500 million strategic investment in 2025. Consequently, the two parties have built on the ongoing partnership, and the latest agreement receives additional significance beyond standard client onboarding.

Moving Beyond Crypto

CryptoPotato reported recently that Ripple Prime launched a Delta One institutional trading platform allowing hedge funds, asset managers, and other clients to execute Total Return Swaps across US-listed equities, indices, and digital assets. Customers can also cross-margin exposures across asset classes through a single counterparty relationship.

Ripple Prime, formerly known as Hidden Road before the company behind XRP bought it for $1.25 billion, allowing the latter to become the first crypto firm to own and operate a global multi-asset prime broker. The business reportedly cleared more than $3 trillion annually and serves over 300 institutional clients.

The Brevan Howard partnership expansion only builds on Ripple’s latest strategy to move well beyond crypto and solidify its position across Wall Street.

The post Ripple (XRP) Scores Another Major Wall Street Win With Brevan Howard appeared first on CryptoPotato.

Bitcoin is nearing the US midterm election window, with past performances around that period holding it in good stead, but analysts at XWIN Japan have warned that past gains don’t necessarily mean we will see another rally.

Their analysis suggests a narrow test for BTC, especially if ETF buying continues, Treasury yields cool, and regulatory uncertainty clears up after the vote.

What the Midterm Record Shows

XWIN Japan stated that the S&P 500 had appreciated in all 19 12-month periods following US midterm elections held since 1950, with an average appreciation rate of 15.4%. Moreover, Bitcoin has gone up by 24.5%, 44.9% and 92.3% in the 12 months following the 2014, 2018 and 2022 midterms, respectively.

But there is a catch. BTC fell 45.5% in the first month after the 2018 election, leaving just three historical observations for Bitcoin. XWIN Japan therefore cautioned that “three observations cannot establish a reliable rule.”

Reduced political uncertainty may help risk-taking, but the election itself does not establish a cause for higher crypto prices.

“After the election, watch whether yields stabilize, buying persists and regulation advances,” XWIN wrote. “Political relief could help BTC, but sustained gains still require supportive market conditions.”

However, the analysts were quick to point out that while history offers context, it does not give guarantees.

Bitcoin is now around $86,000 on CoinGecko, little changed over 24 hours, up about 3% over seven days, and almost 8% across one month, although it has lost 31% of its value from a year ago, and remains nearly 32% below its $126,000 record.

How Analysts See the Road to Year-End

The OG cryptocurrency closed the third quarter up 43% after starting it under $58,000, its lowest level in a year and a half. Iliya Kalchev, an analyst at Nexo Dispatch, credits the bond market for that change in fortune, noting that the US Treasury enlarged its long-end bond buybacks in August and that spot ETF flows turned positive soon after.

And with the midterms due in the fourth quarter, Bitcoin has ended that period higher in nine of the past 15 years, although the median gain is only about 9%.

Lacie Zhang, research analyst at Bitget Wallet, still expects the Federal Reserve to raise rates by 25 basis points on October 28, which could affect the state Bitcoin will be in when Americans go to the ballot barely a week after.

She also sees $87,500 as the main hurdle for BTC, with a break above raising the odds of a short squeeze, while losing $82,000 to $82,500 support could open a move below $80,000.

The post These 3 Factors Could Shape Bitcoin’s Post-Midterm Performance appeared first on CryptoPotato.

The native token of the Cardano blockchain has skyrocketed by almost 100% since its multi-year low of under $0.14, marked in late June as the FUD around the protocol spread like wildfire.

The asset recently hit a multi-month peak of over $0.27, and data from Santiment showed that the move cannot be explained simply by short covering alone.

New Positions Are Entering

The crypto intelligence resource challenged the short-squeeze narrative after finding that ADA open interest actually increased about 25% over the same two-day period to over $300 million, during which the underlying asset jumped by 10% to over $0.27. The token marked its highest daily close since early April at that point.

This increase was not simply a consequence of the asset’s higher dollar price, as even measured in ADA, the OI climbed by roughly 13%. This suggests that traders were adding new leveraged positions as the move progressed. Santiment also outlined 314 whale transactions worth over $100,000 on October 5, around 2.2 times the weekday average during the previous month.

Nevertheless, short covering likely played some role, but not as significant as initially believed. Funding rates reached their most negative level of the past month on October 2 before shifting positive. However, Santiment stressed that covering shorts normally reduces open interest rather than increasing it.

Was $ADA’s rally really a short squeeze?

Some coverage said so, pointing to falling open interest. Santiment’s daily closes show the opposite.

$ADA rose ~10% from Oct 3 to Oct 5.
Open interest rose ~25% over the same two days, to $304M, its highest daily close since at least early April.
Measured in coins rather than dollars, open interest still rose ~13%, so this is new positioning, not just a higher price.
Whale transactions ($100K+) hit 413 on Oct 5, about 2.2x the Sep 7 to Oct 2 weekday average.

Social volume on Oct 5 sat at ~1.1x that same baseline.

Some short covering likely helped: funding hit its most negative reading of the past month on Oct 2, then flipped positive. But covering shrinks open interest, it doesn’t grow it.

The headline said squeeze, the open interest says leverage.

Explore ADA open interest in Sanbase: https://t.co/LOdcbV2HOB

— Santiment Intelligence (@SantimentData) October 6, 2026

Even Bigger Move Ahead?

Although ADA has outperformed most other larger-cap alts over the past week, Crypto Patel remains bullish on its longer-term picture. In a recent analysis, he noted that the token is roughly 98% above his previous accumulation zone and believes it could enter its next macro expansion phase.

His targets for the long term are quite optimistic at $0.50, $1.00, $2.00, $3.00, and even $5.00. He placed particular attention on the $2.00-$5.00 zone if the broader structure continues to develop.

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